[Servercert-wg] SC-59 Weak Key Guidance

[Aaron Gable]

Hi Tom,

As long as we're going to have weak keys language at all, I'm definitely in
favor of making it crystal clear. I have a few small editorial
questions/comments about the current ballot text:

- In Section 4.9.1.1 (4), have we considered replacing "such as those
identified..." with "including but not limited to those identified..."? I
fear that the continued use of "such as" retains too much possibility of
people still interpreting it as an exhaustive list, rather than a list of
examples.
- Is there not a helpful explainer page for the ROCA vulnerability, like
there is for debian weak keys and close primes?
- For the close primes vulnerability, I'd suggest phrasing it as "the CA
SHALL reject keys which can be factored using 100 rounds of Fermat's
factorization method". The currently proposed phrasing uses which-elision:
"the CA SHALL reject weak keys *which are* identified within..." But saying
"which are" is actually wrong: we want to say "which *can be*" or "which
*would* be"; those phrases are not elided nearly as often in English, so
I'd argue that the current phrasing is slightly confusing. Hence my
slightly re-ordered proposal.

Thanks,
Aaron

On Thu, May 25, 2023 at 12:51 PM Tom Zermeno via Servercert-wg <
servercert-wg at cabforum.org> wrote:

> Purpose of Ballot SC-059 V3
>
> Several events within the community have led to concerns that the Baseline
> Requirements for the Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted
> Certificates (BRs) lacked a specificity required to properly guide CAs on
> matters dealing with the identification and processing of digital
> certificates based on private keys considered weak, or easy to ascertain.
> In the hopes that elaboration and clarity on the subject would be
> beneficial to the community, we are presenting updates to §4.9.1.1(“Reasons
> for Revoking a Subscriber Certificate) and §6.1.1.3 (Subscriber Key Pair
> Generation) of the BRs.
>
> The first update is to §4.9.1.1 and is made to expand the scope of easily
> computable Private Keys from “Debian weak keys” to “those listed in section
> 6.1.1.3(5)”.  While the initial language in the BRs did not exclude other
> concerns, the use of a single example could be interpreted to mean that
> other easily computable Private Keys are few and far between.  The next
> update was to §6.1.1.3(5), wherein we added specific actions to be taken
> for ROCA vulnerability, Debian weak keys - both RSA and ECDSA – and Close
> Primes vulnerability.  We also added a link to suggested tools to be used
> for checking weak keys. Finally, an implementation date of December 1, 2023
> was added to allow CAs time to update processes to meet the requirements.
>
>
> The following motion has been proposed by Thomas Zermeno of SSL.com and
> endorsed by Ben Wilson of Mozilla and Martijn Katerbarg of Sectigo.
>
> --Motion Begins—
>
> This ballot is intended to clarify CA responsibilities regarding weak key
> vulnerabilities, including specific guidance for Debian weak key, ROCA and
> Close Primes attack vulnerabilities, and modifies the “Baseline
> Requirements for the Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted
> Certificates” as follows, based on Version 2.0.0.
>
> Notes: Upon beginning discussion for SC-59, the then-current version of
> the BRs was 1.8.4; since that time several ballots have been approved,
> leading to the increment of the version to 1.8.7 and eventually 2.0.0,
> which is the latest approved version of the BRs.  The changes introduced in
> SC-59 do not conflict with any of the recent ballots. As observed with
> other ballots in the past, minor administrative updates must be made to the
> proposed ballot text before publication such that the appropriate Version #
> and Change History are accurately represented (e.g., to indicate these
> changes will be represented in Version 2.0.1).
>
>
>
> MODIFY the Baseline Requirements as specified in the following Redline:
> https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/a0360b61e73476959220dc328e3b68d0224fa0b3...SSLcom:servercert:3b0c6de32595d02fbd96762cda98cdc88addef00
>
>
>
>
> --Motion Ends—
>
> This ballot proposes a Final Maintenance Guideline. The procedure for
> approval of this ballot is as follows:
>
> Discussion (11+ days) • Start time: 2023-05-25 19:00:00 UTC • End time:
> 2023-06-08 18:59:00 UTC
> Vote for approval (7 days) • Start time: TBD • End time: TBD
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Servercert-wg mailing list
> Servercert-wg at cabforum.org
> https://lists.cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/servercert-wg
>
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