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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 23/11/2020 5:23 μ.μ., Ryan Sleevi
      via Validation wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CACvaWvYE0V7iK02f+w2WXUd3CCh7179GgXqruO1cYY+wU9V82w@mail.gmail.com">
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          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 23, 2020 at 6:58
            AM Doug Beattie <<a
              href="mailto:doug.beattie@globalsign.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">doug.beattie@globalsign.com</a>>
            wrote:<br>
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                <p class="MsoNormal">Paul,</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">This does not address Ryan’s
                  concerns he’s previously stated, so I doubt it’s
                  really advancing the cause.</p>
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          <div>Wholeheartedly agreed. This continues to be a facile
            attempt to dismiss two years of thoughtful collaboration in
            order to advance a discredited idea that harms user security
            and server agility.</div>
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                <p class="MsoNormal">Ryan: I’m thinking the use of a
                  private extension for this type of data (including
                  LEIs and other industry desired data) that cannot be
                  validated in accordance with the BRs (section 3.2)
                  might be a good approach, similar to the <span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:-apple-system;color:rgb(23,43,77);background:white">QCStatement extension. 
                    Would you have any serious objections to the long
                    term use of a private extension which the browsers
                    can ignore for conveying this type of data?</span></p>
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          <div>Yes.</div>
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    <br>
    I believe that the organizationalUnitName field is an extension of
    the organizationName field for larger organizations, especially
    governmental structures. This group has not seen any evidence in the
    past several years where using OU in end-entity TLS certificates has
    caused any user security harm. Perhaps there were discussions in
    m.d.s.p. or other Forums about users claiming they were deceived by
    following information in the OU fields. Even when this field was
    used to convey tracking information or displaying the policy
    validation level in a more humanly readable manner ("This
    Certificate is Domain/Organization/Extended Validated") used by some
    CAs, I don't remember users reporting anything about security harm.
    HARICA has been using OU fields in OV Certificates for the last 10
    years and we've never received a report from a Relying Party that
    they were misguided or harmed in any way because of information in
    the OU field.<br>
    <br>
    Entrust's proposal is trying to make improvements to the current BRs
    practice which a significant part of Internet Certificate
    Subscribers use today. Assuming that Identity in Certificates is of
    some use (some think it is useful and some think it's not; we're not
    going to solve this problem on this thread), Relying Parties that
    check the information in certificates can see which Organizational
    Unit of the validated Organization is responsible for the
    site/certificate. Just like they do with the countryName,
    stateOrProvinceName, localityName and organizationName, they can see
    useful information in the organizationalUnitName field.<br>
    <br>
    It is self-reported information by the Applicant, but the risk of
    adding harmful or misleading data is significantly mitigated by the
    proposed language of the ballot. <br>
    <br>
    There is probably not going to be 100% consensus on this proposal so
    perhaps the best way forward is to proceed with the ballot and see
    how it goes.<br>
    <br>
    Ryan's last response on the extension proposal is not clear whether
    it has to do with something "similar to the QCStatement" or if there
    are serious objections to any type of extension. I was hoping that
    since the BRs allow custom extensions to be defined by CAs (and how
    CAs validate this information), it would be allowed for a CA to
    include an extension that is designed -say- for the EV Profile, like
    the CABFSelectedAttributeTypes extension, and include the LEI value.
    Ryan, can you please clarify?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Thanks you,<br>
    Dimitris.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CACvaWvYE0V7iK02f+w2WXUd3CCh7179GgXqruO1cYY+wU9V82w@mail.gmail.com">
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                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Validation <<a
                        href="mailto:validation-bounces@cabforum.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">validation-bounces@cabforum.org</a>>
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul van Brouwershaven via
                      Validation<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 23, 2020 4:00 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> Ryan Sleevi <<a
                        href="mailto:sleevi@google.com" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">sleevi@google.com</a>>;
                      CA/Browser Forum Validation SC List <<a
                        href="mailto:validation@cabforum.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">validation@cabforum.org</a>><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabf_validation] [EXTERNAL]
                      Draft Ballot SCXX: Improve OU validation
                      requirements</p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <div>
                  <p style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">I
                      created a version to address the highlighted
                      concerns on the usage of the word 'equivalent' and
                      the validation of trademarks and trade/business
                      names.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><span
                      style="color:black">This version:</span></p>
                  <ul type="disc">
                    <li class="MsoNormal">is using a <u>fixed set</u>
                      of pre/suffix values</li>
                    <li class="MsoNormal">includes a requirement for a <u>certified
                        translation</u> for the equivalent in a language
                      other than English </li>
                    <li class="MsoNormal">requires the CA to check the
                      value in the WIPO Global Brand Database and the
                      local business registry</li>
                  </ul>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><span
                      style="color:black">Proposed OU validation
                      requirements:</span></p>
                </div>
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                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><i><span
                          style="color:black">If the Subject Identity
                          Information is to include an organizational
                          unit, then it MUST be preceded or followed by
                          a whitespace and one of the words “unit”,
                          “department”, “division”, <span
                            style="background:white">“group”, </span>“service",
                          "system", "center", "office", “school”,
                          “faculty”, "administration", "operations” in
                          singular or plural form; or a certified
                          translation of the equivalent in a language
                          other than English. </span></i><span
                        style="color:black"></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><i><span
                          style="color:black">The CA MUST verify the
                          existence and affiliation of the
                          organizational unit with the Applicant using
                          an Organizational Chart provided by an
                          authoritative source within the Applicant's
                          organization, such as the Applicant's main
                          business offices, corporate offices, human
                          resource offices, information technology
                          offices, or other department that the CA deems
                          appropriate. </span></i><span
                        style="color:black"></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><i><span
                          style="color:black">If a value holds an active
                          registration in the ‘WIPO Global Brand
                          Database’ or a local business register the CA
                          MAY only include these registered values when
                          the CA has verified the right of usage in
                          relation to the Application in accordance with
                          Section 3.2. </span></i><span
                        style="color:black"></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:8pt;line-height:106%"><i><span
                          style="color:black">The value SHALL not be
                          abbreviated unless this would exceed the
                          maximum length of the
                          `subject:organizationalUnitName` field, in
                          which case it SHALL only use locally accepted
                          abbreviation. </span></i><span
                        style="color:black"></span></p>
                  </div>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black">Please share
                      your thoughts about this version.</span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black">Thanks,</span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-size:12pt;color:black">Paul</span></p>
                </div>
                <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center">
                  <hr width="98%" size="2" align="center"></div>
                <div id="gmail-m_7035733744482897546divRplyFwdMsg">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">From:</span></b><span
                      style="color:black"> Ryan Sleevi <<a
                        href="mailto:sleevi@google.com" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">sleevi@google.com</a>><br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 16, 2020 16:23<br>
                      <b>To:</b> Paul van Brouwershaven <<a
                        href="mailto:Paul.vanBrouwershaven@entrust.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Paul.vanBrouwershaven@entrust.com</a>>;
                      CA/Browser Forum Validation SC List <<a
                        href="mailto:validation@cabforum.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">validation@cabforum.org</a>><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabf_validation] [EXTERNAL]
                      Draft Ballot SCXX: Improve OU validation
                      requirements</span> </p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at
                          10:12 AM Paul van Brouwershaven via Validation
                          <<a href="mailto:validation@cabforum.org"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">validation@cabforum.org</a>>
                          wrote:</p>
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                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:12pt;color:black">I
                                have been thinking about a more
                                simplistic and strict approach that
                                doesn't follow all the current allowed
                                methods listed in section 3.2 of the BR
                                like we have proposed currently. </span></p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">As with every other
                          proposal Entrust has offered to date, this
                          doesn't actually address the problem inherent
                          to any use of this field, which is that it's
                          unverified, unvetted data, as there is *no*
                          way to validate and vet it.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">The most recent proposal
                          reflects a thoroughly-debunked theater
                          exercise to security, which is to rely on
                          statements like "The user should
                          understand that ...". It attempts to absolve
                          the CA of the responsibility for not placing
                          unverified data in certificates in the first
                          place, by trying to make it the user's
                          responsibility on distinguishing that data
                          from other fields and making an informed
                          decision. Thankfully, this has been shown to
                          be a theater exercise that harms users, so I
                          feel like it's reasonable to simply reject it
                          outright.</p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">If that were not troubling
                          enough, however, I think it also bears
                          mentioning that this approach continues with
                          one which has been firmly discredited, and
                          which we've been actively moving away from in
                          the Forum since the Forum's very creation,
                          which is the introduction of significant
                          interpretation differences and leeway. "and an
                          equivalent of the word ... " and "in the
                          equivalent of the language" should best be
                          read as "any other method", and much like how
                          "but" serves to negate that which precedes it
                          in a sentence, the "an equivalent" serves to
                          negate any presumption of any rigor described.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">This isn't progress on any
                          measured dimension of providing rigor or
                          addressing the fundamental issues, and is an
                          attempt to preserve the status quo without
                          actually addressing the issues. I'm glad
                          Entrust is now interested in this space, but
                          this approach was discussed as far back as
                          London in 2018, during the WG day, and
                          highlights the problematic approach.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">And, in the spirit of
                          completely missing the problem space, it does
                          nothing to address the fact that the following
                          language is, practically speaking,
                          unimplementable: "It SHALL NOT include a name,
                          DBA, tradename, trademark, address, location,
                          or other text that refers to a specific
                          natural person or Legal Entity unless the CA
                          has verified this information in relation to
                          the Application accordance with Section 3.2."</p>
                      </div>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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