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<body lang="ZH-TW" link="blue" vlink="purple" style=
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei UI",sans-serif">Chunghwa
Telecom votes YES on Ballot SC-067 V3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei UI",sans-serif">Best
regards, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei UI",sans-serif">Chunghwa
Telecom Co., Ltd., <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei UI",sans-serif">Tsung-Min
Kuo, Ph.D. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style=
"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b>
<span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Servercert-wg
<servercert-wg-bounces@cabforum.org> <b>On Behalf Of</b>
Chris Clements via Servercert-wg<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 15, 2024 11:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List
<servercert-wg@cabforum.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [</span><span style=
"font-size:11.0pt">外部郵件</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">][Servercert-wg]
Voting Period Begins - Ballot SC-067 V3: "Require domain
validation and CAA checks to be performed from multiple Network
Perspectives"<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Purpose of
Ballot SC-067 V3</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">This
Ballot proposes updates to the <i>Baseline Requirements for the
Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted TLS Server
Certificates</i> (i.e., TLS BRs) related to “Multi-Perspective
Issuance Corroboration” (“MPIC”).</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Background</span></b><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- MPIC
refers to performing domain validation and CAA checks from multiple
Network Perspectives before certificate issuance, as described
within the Ballot for the applicable validation methods in TLS BR
Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5.</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- Not all
methods described in TLS BR Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5 will
require using MPIC.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- This
work was most recently motivated by research presented at
Face-to-Face 58 [1] by Princeton University, but has been discussed
for years prior as well.</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- The goal
of this proposal is to make it more difficult for adversaries to
successfully launch equally-specific prefix attacks against the
domain validation processes described in the TLS
BRs.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Additional background information can be found in an update shared
at Face-to-Face 60 [2].</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Benefits
of Adoption</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- Recent
publicly-documented attacks have used BGP hijacks to fool domain
control validation and obtain malicious certificates, which led to
the impersonation of HTTPS websites [3][</span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">4</span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">].</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- Routing
security defenses (e.g., RPKI) can mitigate the risk of global BGP
attacks, but localized, equally-specific BGP attacks still pose a
significant threat to the Web PKI [5][6].</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Corroborating domain control validation checks from multiple
network perspectives (i.e., MPIC) spread across the Internet
substantially reduces the threat posed by equally-specific BGP
attacks, ensuring the integrity of domain validation and issuance
decisions [5][7][8].</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- Existing
deployments of MPIC at the scale of millions of certificates a day
demonstrate the feasibility of this technique at Internet scale
[7][9].</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Intellectual
Property (IP) Disclosure</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- While
not a Server Certificate Working Group Member, researchers from
Princeton University presented at Face-to-Face 58, provided
academic expertise, and highlighted publicly-available
peer-reviewed research to support Members in drafting this
ballot.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- The
Princeton University researchers indicate that they have not filed
for any patents relating to their MPIC work and do not plan to do
so in the future.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Princeton University has indicated that it is unable to agree to
the CA/Browser Forum IPR agreement because it could encumber
inventions invented by researchers not involved in the development
of MPIC or with the CA/B Forum.</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Princeton University has instead provided the attached IPR
statement. Pursuant to the IPR statement, Princeton University has
granted a worldwide royalty free license to the intellectual
property in MPIC developed by the researchers and has made
representations regarding its lack of knowledge of any other
Princeton intellectual property needed to implement
MPIC.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- The
attached IPR statement has not changed since disclosed in
Discussion Round 1.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- For
clarity, Princeton University’s IPR statement is NOT intended to
replace the Forum’s IPR agreement or allow Princeton to participate
in the Forum in any capacity.</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- Members
seeking legal advice regarding this ballot should consult their own
counsel.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Proposal
Revision History</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Pre-Ballot Release #1 (work team artifacts and broader Validation
Subcommittee collaboration) [10]</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">-
Pre-Ballot Release #2 [11]</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Previous
versions of this Ballot</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#500050">-</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">Ballot
Release #1 [12] (comparing Version 2 to Version 1) [13]. Note, some
of the changes represented in the comparison are updates made by
other ballots that have since passed (e.g.,
SC-069).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">- Ballot
Release #2 [14] (comparing Version 3 to Version 2) [15]. Note, some
of the changes represented in the comparison are updates made by
other ballots that have since passed (e.g.,
SC-072).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">References</span></b><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[1]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/13-CAB-Forum-face-to-face-multiple-vantage-points.pdf">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/13-CAB-Forum-face-to-face-multiple-vantage-points.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[2]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTwtAwHXcSaPVSsqKQztNJrV2ozHJ7ZL/view?usp=drive_link">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTwtAwHXcSaPVSsqKQztNJrV2ozHJ7ZL/view?usp=drive_link</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[3]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://medium.com/s2wblog/post-mortem-of-klayswap-incident-through-bgp-hijacking-en-3ed7e33de600">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://medium.com/s2wblog/post-mortem-of-klayswap-incident-through-bgp-hijacking-en-3ed7e33de600</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[4]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://www.coinbase.com/blog/celer-bridge-incident-analysis"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">
https://www.coinbase.com/blog/celer-bridge-incident-analysis</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[5]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cimaszewski">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cimaszewski</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">  </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[6]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Gavrichenkov-Breaking-HTTPS-With-BGP-Hijacking-wp.pdf">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Gavrichenkov-Breaking-HTTPS-With-BGP-Hijacking-wp.pdf</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[7]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/birge-lee">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/birge-lee</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[8]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/birge-lee">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/birge-lee</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[9]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/google-trust-services-acme-api_0503894189.html">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/google-trust-services-acme-api_0503894189.html</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[10]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/6"><span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/6</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[11]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/8"><span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/8</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[12]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/487"><span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/487</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[13]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/6d10abda8980c6eb941987d3fc26e753e62858c0..5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/6d10abda8980c6eb941987d3fc26e753e62858c0..5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[14]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/507"><span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/507</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">[15]</span>
<span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0E101A">The
following motion has been proposed by Chris Clements and Ryan
Dickson of Google (Chrome Root Program) and endorsed by Aaron Gable
(ISRG / Let’s Encrypt) and Wayne Thayer
(Fastly). </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">— Motion
Begins —</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">This ballot
modifies the “Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted TLS Server Certificates” (“Baseline
Requirements”), based on Version 2.0.4.</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">MODIFY the
Baseline Requirements as specified in the following
Redline:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US"><a href=
"https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/c4a34fe2292022e0a04ba66b5a85df75907ac2a2..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463">
<span style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/c4a34fe2292022e0a04ba66b5a85df75907ac2a2..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">— Motion
Ends —</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">This ballot
proposes a Final Maintenance Guideline. The procedure for approval
of this ballot is as follows:</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Discussion
(57 days)</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- Start:
2024-05-20 14:30:00 UTC</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- End:
2024-07-15 15:29:59 UTC</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Vote for
approval (7 days)</span></b><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- Start:
2024-07-15 15:30:00 UTC</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style=
"font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">- End:
2024-07-22 15:30:00 UTC</span><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="3"
cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang=
"EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>

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