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    Forwarding to the mailing list because it did not appear in the <a
href="https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-wg/2024-July/thread.html">archive</a>.
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      <br>
      -------- Forwarded Message --------
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>Re: [Servercert-wg] Discussion Period Begins - Ballot
              SC-067 V3: "Require domain validation and CAA checks to be
              performed from multiple Network Perspectives"</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Thu, 4 Jul 2024 09:27:16 +0000</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td>Rob Stradling via Servercert-wg <a
                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg@cabforum.org></a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Reply-To:
            </th>
            <td>Rob Stradling <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:rob@sectigo.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><rob@sectigo.com></a>,
              CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List <a
                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg@cabforum.org></a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td>So, Nicol <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:nicol.so@commscope.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><nicol.so@commscope.com></a>,
              CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List <a
                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg@cabforum.org></a>,
              Chris Clements <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:cclements@google.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><cclements@google.com></a></td>
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        IANAL, but...</div>
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        That <a
          href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US11700263B2/en"
          title="https://patents.google.com/patent/US11700263B2/en"
          moz-do-not-send="true"> patent</a> was filed on 2019-10-11.<br>
        <br>
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        The <a
href="https://www.princeton.edu/~pmittal/publications/bgp-tls-usenix18.pdf"
          id="OWAddf1aaf9-a68d-5b34-583a-787face71057"
          class="OWAAutoLink"
title="https://www.princeton.edu/~pmittal/publications/bgp-tls-usenix18.pdf"
          moz-do-not-send="true"> Princeton paper</a> that first
        highlighted the need for MPIC in the WebPKI dates back to <u>2018</u>,
        and section 5.1.3 of that paper describes <i>"Let’s Encrypt’s
          preliminary deployment of multiple vantage points in their
          staging environment"</i>.</div>
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      <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><span
style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>From:</b> Servercert-wg
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
            href="mailto:servercert-wg-bounces@cabforum.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg-bounces@cabforum.org></a>
          on behalf of Chris Clements via Servercert-wg <a
            class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
            href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg@cabforum.org></a><br>
          <b>Sent:</b> 01 July 2024 21:42<br>
          <b>To:</b> So, Nicol <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
            href="mailto:nicol.so@commscope.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><nicol.so@commscope.com></a>;
          CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List <a
            class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
            href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><servercert-wg@cabforum.org></a><br>
          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Servercert-wg] Discussion Period Begins -
          Ballot SC-067 V3: "Require domain validation and CAA checks to
          be performed from multiple Network Perspectives"</span>
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        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">CAUTION:</span><span
          style="color: black;"> This email originated from outside of
          the organization. Do not click links or open attachments
          unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.</span></div>
      <br>
      <div style="direction: ltr;">All,<br>
        <br>
        We have considered the communication from CommScope dated May
        30, 2024.<br>
        <br>
        We would like to proceed with a vote on Ballot SC-067 V3 on July
        15, 2024. If any SCWG participant has questions regarding the
        communication or the referenced patent, we encourage them to
        seek legal counsel.<br>
        <br>
        Thank you<br>
        -Chris</div>
      <br>
      <div style="direction: ltr;">On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 4:50 PM So,
        Nicol via Servercert-wg <<a
          href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
          id="OWAfc317a79-bd9e-4d12-4be4-2b6962613068"
          class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
          moz-do-not-send="true">servercert-wg@cabforum.org</a>>
        wrote:</div>
      <blockquote
style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);">
        <p>I’ve come to be aware of a granted US patent that <i>seems</i> relevant
          to the subject matter of Ballot SC-067 V3. The patent is US
          11700263 B2 [1]. I don’t know whether the patent has been
          considered in previous discussions in the CA/B Forum or the
          SCWG, but I thought I should bring it to the attention of SCWG
          members, in case it has not.</p>
        <p> </p>
        <p>If the patent has not been considered previously, I propose
          that we extend the discussion period of this ballot so that
          members have an opportunity to consult with their legal
          counsel for advice.</p>
        <p> </p>
        <p>CommScope expresses no opinion on the patent, including but
          not limited to its validity and whether it covers the
          practices introduced in Ballot SC-067 V3.</p>
        <p> </p>
        <p>Best regards,</p>
        <p>Nicol So</p>
        <p>CommScope</p>
        <p> </p>
        <p>[1] <a
            href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US11700263B2/en"
            id="OWA35d8b327-a5a6-6642-3937-a71d914889b0"
            class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="KI5er9caNbi+meja2LFilurQg8geBW/oKXzaoI+wLNwREJD4U/GOhUu7pIL69BFS5PeqfcfykC73B1vMy+nuGOiBJ7n4iOFwgQILRYnJzrufoUxY9O/SVvln1Z8Qpxgp0gc1k5v9dzEmmL5mIjCZNRPaAz9RZqhR/nDYQR49ykQ="
originalsrc="https://patents.google.com/patent/US11700263B2/en"
            data-auth="Verified"
            style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
            moz-do-not-send="true">
            https://patents.google.com/patent/US11700263B2/en</a></p>
        <p> </p>
        <div
style="padding: 3pt 0in 0in; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(225, 225, 225);">
          <p><b>From:</b> Servercert-wg <<a
              href="mailto:servercert-wg-bounces@cabforum.org"
              id="OWA2bfafae1-0c8e-27cf-61d6-164cbe4a0a82"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">servercert-wg-bounces@cabforum.org</a>>
            <b>On Behalf Of </b>Chris Clements via Servercert-wg<br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 20, 2024 10:30 AM<br>
            <b>To:</b> CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public
            Discussion List <<a
              href="mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org"
              id="OWAccab327c-9805-4875-64eb-f77517fb8aa3"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">servercert-wg@cabforum.org</a>><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> [Servercert-wg] Discussion Period Begins -
            Ballot SC-067 V3: "Require domain validation and CAA checks
            to be performed from multiple Network Perspectives"</p>
        </div>
        <p> </p>
        <p> </p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Purpose
              of Ballot SC-067 V3</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">This
            Ballot proposes updates to the <i>Baseline Requirements for
              the Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted TLS Server
              Certificates</i> (i.e., TLS BRs) related to
            “Multi-Perspective Issuance Corroboration” (“MPIC”).</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Background</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- MPIC
            refers to performing domain validation and CAA checks from
            multiple Network Perspectives before certificate issuance,
            as described within the Ballot for the applicable validation
            methods in TLS BR Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- Not
            all methods described in TLS BR Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5
            will require using MPIC.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- This
            work was most recently motivated by research presented at
            Face-to-Face 58 [1] by Princeton University, but has been
            discussed for years prior as well.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- The
            goal of this proposal is to make it more difficult for
            adversaries to successfully launch equally-specific prefix
            attacks against the domain validation processes described in
            the TLS BRs.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Additional background information can be found in an update
            shared at Face-to-Face 60 [2].</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Benefits
              of Adoption</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- Recent
            publicly-documented attacks have used BGP hijacks to fool
            domain control validation and obtain malicious certificates,
            which led to the impersonation of HTTPS websites [3][</span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">4</span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">].</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Routing security defenses (e.g., RPKI) can mitigate the risk
            of global BGP attacks, but localized, equally-specific BGP
            attacks still pose a significant threat to the Web PKI
            [5][6].</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Corroborating domain control validation checks from multiple
            network perspectives (i.e., MPIC) spread across the Internet
            substantially reduces the threat posed by equally-specific
            BGP attacks, ensuring the integrity of domain validation and
            issuance decisions [5][7][8].</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Existing deployments of MPIC at the scale of millions of
            certificates a day demonstrate the feasibility of this
            technique at Internet scale [7][9].</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Intellectual
              Property (IP) Disclosure</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- While
            not a Server Certificate Working Group Member, researchers
            from Princeton University presented at Face-to-Face 58,
            provided academic expertise, and highlighted
            publicly-available peer-reviewed research to support Members
            in drafting this ballot.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- The
            Princeton University researchers indicate that they have not
            filed for any patents relating to their MPIC work and do not
            plan to do so in the future.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Princeton University has indicated that it is unable to
            agree to the CA/Browser Forum IPR agreement because it could
            encumber inventions invented by researchers not involved in
            the development of MPIC or with the CA/B Forum.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Princeton University has instead provided the attached IPR
            statement. Pursuant to the IPR statement, Princeton
            University has granted a worldwide royalty free license to
            the intellectual property in MPIC developed by the
            researchers and has made representations regarding its lack
            of knowledge of any other Princeton intellectual property
            needed to implement MPIC.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- The
            attached IPR statement has not changed since disclosed in
            Discussion Round 1.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">- For
            clarity, Princeton University’s IPR statement is NOT
            intended to replace the Forum’s IPR agreement or allow
            Princeton to participate in the Forum in any capacity.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">-
            Members seeking legal advice regarding this ballot should
            consult their own counsel.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Proposal
              Revision History</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Pre-Ballot Release #1 (work team artifacts and broader
            Validation Subcommittee collaboration) [10]</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">-
            Pre-Ballot Release #2 [11]</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>Previous
              versions of this Ballot</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);">-</span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> Ballot
            Release #1 [12] (comparing Version 2 to Version 1) [13].
            Note, some of the changes represented in the comparison are
            updates made by other ballots that have since passed (e.g.,
            SC-069).</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">- Ballot
            Release #2 [14] (comparing Version 3 to Version 2) [15].
            Note, some of the changes represented in the comparison are
            updates made by other ballots that have since passed (e.g.,
            SC-072).</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"><b>References</b>:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[1] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/13-CAB-Forum-face-to-face-multiple-vantage-points.pdf"
              id="OWA96bcea31-5655-b960-5709-7a34f011e8dd"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="Xk0MnGqFZL0oaqB7MOLpPDuJRiWt65ODfjcIRcXZ/cjOsiVxkHqqceh6PChL51KghwkbkXFAzzzftEmSy5YvmaCLWGfJq1AmxcWkc0OkyjiQpGxKbrTwv61+JxdiegIXyTu0X1xt3W6VxjXOLc3d9dOPKZPjnpWAR7AypnhwxaE="
originalsrc="https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/13-CAB-Forum-face-to-face-multiple-vantage-points.pdf"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://cabforum.org/wp-content/uploads/13-CAB-Forum-face-to-face-multiple-vantage-points.pdf</a></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[2] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTwtAwHXcSaPVSsqKQztNJrV2ozHJ7ZL/view?usp=drive_link"
              id="OWAfdc5a709-7bb0-69fe-5b4a-c37b3ef32543"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="Xsm71vt1DPtEEOGgr+Oiazp7s+TS4SfPdAsKLNhFbctfNmh4F5QrKtRW+HeJ3+xwam8LBXjO3zVbj36uhhc/HSovjg3Zy2wNQ9rbi+dXZntcgf3Lq6Ke5DgnxJHVVryZCqI4ebwfQipAEh78VLpYfbUIQ5h40xqKc52RFUoo7bs="
originalsrc="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTwtAwHXcSaPVSsqKQztNJrV2ozHJ7ZL/view?usp=drive_link"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTwtAwHXcSaPVSsqKQztNJrV2ozHJ7ZL/view?usp=drive_link</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[3] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://medium.com/s2wblog/post-mortem-of-klayswap-incident-through-bgp-hijacking-en-3ed7e33de600"
              id="OWA931b6e8a-b2b3-76f5-9da0-afd6ffd241c6"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="l5qh8wqB+9GpRkpOe4bXKmg0ZX1oZcPx+gQZJdECyaLrXM/XF1h5Fp4dC1DbPM8C+AKXJGweeY66IHSB0/pNWdd75dHW27ggMpZuVVEOUNKY3T15D4XO7a+jfv00WpdFBE5m9D8z+7y70B73J0FVM8Pt1wD4L8shfxHyyL20AH4="
originalsrc="https://medium.com/s2wblog/post-mortem-of-klayswap-incident-through-bgp-hijacking-en-3ed7e33de600"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://medium.com/s2wblog/post-mortem-of-klayswap-incident-through-bgp-hijacking-en-3ed7e33de600</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[4] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://www.coinbase.com/blog/celer-bridge-incident-analysis"
              id="OWA4afb5b40-ed4c-3fa6-8627-c42abd5d36cd"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="IHbGADwpSk5ZHvDa8O0fm3VIsgiM1c3wJjL297M7w3O2Xo7r4mN8U+fHxytg3NDF7e5J3x/f8uMyjWnNqSNhjXYvmALgiQKMLdKHDnpxJM5OzCSHUWVrzLg6NxtMNA6tlGmhr/soYB41dSrFW+C70ak6xMfh0DH20u6jWq/IX1o="
originalsrc="https://www.coinbase.com/blog/celer-bridge-incident-analysis"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.coinbase.com/blog/celer-bridge-incident-analysis</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[5] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cimaszewski"
              id="OWA39be42d6-034d-ab0f-5371-2f59233ebc96"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="DHlLXRU/1q815t7wHqVnAgtbumwIdzkOU7opuWw7rGc60DOOiKUdn4SqCJqrOPoy0FNIgXxHOfS7+sn5zxTIQ8GYpfED8lK/752967z1URSIaM67LOCUhVQHq1Z8Gv9duA3rYUJVUmvBefhqXjvluKxlOy0cXec6us7+NLHOgpw="
originalsrc="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cimaszewski"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cimaszewski</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">  </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[6] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Gavrichenkov-Breaking-HTTPS-With-BGP-Hijacking-wp.pdf"
              id="OWA98ec0a18-9a83-04a0-a8a5-0d366458dd0d"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="i4lO2Lto4NlZZAuB4In3iUWnC+kq/ABvN17i++MLdkwajnIBh2HyvmwCRRCsp72k9CmvZKdKh7068GDcZL8yKX+g6y/kJfkjgRF+KnqRgB7DXpwHDf01JbRMFQ5VFEP79PdVSWU9sqWDb8BVWmaiVKerVartPaP5T5gegZX0+v4="
originalsrc="https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Gavrichenkov-Breaking-HTTPS-With-BGP-Hijacking-wp.pdf"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Gavrichenkov-Breaking-HTTPS-With-BGP-Hijacking-wp.pdf</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[7] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/birge-lee"
              id="OWAd5c3ba1e-e2dc-4f5c-70f9-8a47dd3c3df6"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="FjDmTZImKUJfKeYuO6d1LEhY7ZWuhPzvsYRHgGsJ6fsQWqIhRsbGP3GON/4uWCzF64wphnB9R2yPu+oJ+6y6TWfcLCxkmdBebzWi2/60CgOfJTHt96EW4RV/FpXAU0t8k5h26qfc+AStTMuxtl51XIXzQnJgdRA5TZR3B71zYjg="
originalsrc="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/birge-lee"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/birge-lee</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[8] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/birge-lee"
              id="OWAbd61ffde-6fc9-5545-ffbf-603ca10c6e8b"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="T1yLWLcViWfIeqywoA5NMVlc4LH5lRxLaDB+CzZgyUGYsLM6MJnK3JPe4inpewWXorV2bltQMgLSOonevGCI8rA9NpfHWfbnEpPNfAl+Ag4uEbNR8KAFuLX6mQU5iCi7kZ2Pge8s/CsjrooxtmCNiI4Mz+A6EbMF2OmnOAw22I0="
originalsrc="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/birge-lee"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/birge-lee</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[9] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/google-trust-services-acme-api_0503894189.html"
              id="OWAdb5167a3-cddb-94d6-8aee-c154ae874b3f"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="e0bVpsf/oIZhI2ysc2nLbURY0725thLnqUfD4FiRiHvIIv2/5fYdYqjl0Pdbf/Kf+RzvMr236tqWxy/1N1aZNCkJ+2BBehC7V4gRUNFVy1XxLtysm9I5u+WtvFaTJuZepZZKSlqCnP3D8vcQiyZqS0giOUjy7saNODc6QqF94WA="
originalsrc="https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/google-trust-services-acme-api_0503894189.html"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/google-trust-services-acme-api_0503894189.html</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[10] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
              href="https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/6"
              id="OWA0a35cbb9-310d-f642-b92b-b00da115e5e3"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="q9/U98ABz3vxnZ31iBruB9i+XCK2NqgxhDBgXxrwN/hk4sh6rL964UYVO8Xzzg3SdRUG4CD6nKTjVSfilAZKTTksQDPgZTMCOByBSuE6o+sCWrNkaIW1bmgOjIN6l4ebj96v4Z1Sbalcb1Embf7WD2GUDWCDPN4Z9XoUE+5+4Zk="
originalsrc="https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/6"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/6</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[11] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
              href="https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/8"
              id="OWA75b8ad0c-ad94-6c1f-bea9-bbe604d25230"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="gv/4W7V0fuOZvKeT8FCgul8zRqNOuZhAvvx9mKYVKi3z/N634EHMw7VvgdQsOH3mXQjDylQG1w1Z9ygYrLzDFhNPF+1pdO05FKnRPlp48Zga0+52LezFSU02i0w2BbW2RvVoBvi5n2zEjoH4bC4NhcVCAnkVTCZ3w/KlITA1k/Y="
originalsrc="https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/8"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/ryancdickson/staging/pull/8</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[12] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
              href="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/487"
              id="OWA177ad678-568e-4b84-da5b-ee3dbc22bf9c"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="EO0E8B8OVotM2KaFGXJIx9vZwbPN8eq1a2Hp5fUKhjdFPydoQg3LbYAKrnukca0dgNNNpIKKSKoW684UeAfThfGaMyA76Mv7U/N7RCVQRGU3f+uvi+9eLrBL6IfasjU/Kz3JTj2hr8xZ0CEr6fhzGo2qxHIyElrdCM3kTEMMaKg="
originalsrc="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/487"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/487</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[13] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/6d10abda8980c6eb941987d3fc26e753e62858c0..5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5"
              id="OWAb6fe0854-27bf-26ee-0a0d-ef7eb4c4b264"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="QwehM4jEPeHrMZ9jbLvpTGeyprVhLd3dUjJXrAeTxt2/388H+XYnlTlCnEczcrTVqUS7qZ700sQn54Dk8VoGtOvGJeKa7Z8z6I0B+igSwCMCWMWlGKCpZ/hHeV2LV3gLecGsw3NAmx9zcbCTu+ZADrfrtFB9QVbWuwfiZlJp0BE="
originalsrc="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/6d10abda8980c6eb941987d3fc26e753e62858c0..5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/6d10abda8980c6eb941987d3fc26e753e62858c0..5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5</a></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[14] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
              href="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/507"
              id="OWA8d2abece-b0f4-c9d5-aedc-4fb55ca354f4"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="EnPGdIpcv/khYPOxNizEQar/y/8147KwJtOsXszRpAF6GYVUP/6lEojjaO0ScUcdMknykF6iLQJhIWwca6v2q9drV9DEiwmwvYzKdRIXh28OAj+wjnuXKEc3lyjrwko9nE/WeG2JdpWVGOwJ1KuodZC5arZLRvOGpkjo10Yy74w="
originalsrc="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/507"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/507</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">[15] </span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463"
              id="OWA515f9603-ffdb-037a-f6a8-5f81d90522b6"
              class="OWAAutoLink moz-txt-link-freetext"
shash="sOxoV1ek4yMCU6u2ZwryYgWQ8RxgM7bfA2bkjsiA7gH+y7K6Ry4sGwHKzAc9/GeCipgFpAoidIVaS9909Enec5xpMnYZ9JcLTimfNRfZwq6c3ZdVDYdm3px0Vh2BfDLw1hQMCjyc1CmUZFwML5ZCvWvPhdTKaR/qHuaWWWeRBfc="
originalsrc="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/5224983ef0a6f94c18808ea3469e7a5ae35746e5..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463</a></span><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(14, 16, 26);">The
            following motion has been proposed by Chris Clements and
            Ryan Dickson of Google (Chrome Root Program) and endorsed by
            Aaron Gable (ISRG / Let’s Encrypt) and Wayne Thayer
            (Fastly). </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;"><b>—
              Motion Begins —</b></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">This
            ballot modifies the “Baseline Requirements for the Issuance
            and Management of Publicly-Trusted TLS Server Certificates”
            (“Baseline Requirements”), based on Version 2.0.4.</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">MODIFY
            the Baseline Requirements as specified in the following
            Redline:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a
href="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/c4a34fe2292022e0a04ba66b5a85df75907ac2a2..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463"
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originalsrc="https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/c4a34fe2292022e0a04ba66b5a85df75907ac2a2..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463"
              data-auth="Verified"
              style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/c4a34fe2292022e0a04ba66b5a85df75907ac2a2..2dcf1a8fe5fc7b6a864b5767ab1db718bc447463</a></span><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;"><b>—
              Motion Ends —</b></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">This
            ballot proposes a Final Maintenance Guideline. The procedure
            for approval of this ballot is as follows:</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;"><b>Discussion
              (at least 11 days)</b></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">-
            Start: 2024-05-20 14:30:00 UTC</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">- End
            no earlier than: 2024-05-31 14:30:00 UTC</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(80, 0, 80);"> </span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;"><b>Vote
              for approval (7 days)</b></span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">-
            Start: TBD</span></p>
        <p style="margin: 0in;"><span
            style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black;">- End:
            TBD</span></p>
        <p> </p>
        _______________________________________________<br>
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          moz-do-not-send="true">Servercert-wg@cabforum.org</a><br>
        <a
href="https://lists.cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/servercert-wg"
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