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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=ZH-TW link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Ryan,  Please see responses inline below.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Ryan Sleevi [mailto:sleevi@google.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 10, 2017 11:28 PM<br><br></span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'>></span><span lang=EN-US>Can you clarify:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'>></span><span lang=EN-US>Is there a law or regulation requiring that all CAs participate in the GPKI? <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>==></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'> No, there is no such a law or regulation require that.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>Not all publicly-trusted CAs in Taiwan need to participate in the GPKI. However, the e-government policy requires all publicly-trusted CAs established by Government agencies to participate in the GPKI. Commercial CAs established by private companies will participate their own commercial PKI. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'>></span><span lang=EN-US>Alternatively,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'>></span><span lang=EN-US>Is there a law or regulation requiring that CAs participating in the GPKI be publicly trusted?<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>No, there is no such a law or regulation require that.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>All CAs participating in the GPKI need to be publicly trusted, because millions of certificates issued by them to the public for been used in the e-government or e-commerce applications. The reason why our government CAs need to be publicly trusted is quite the same as why commercial CAs need to be publicly trusted. Especially, almost all SSL certificates of our government web sites were issued by our Government CA, if our Government Root CA is not trusted by browsers, all users who visit our government web sites will encounter security issues.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>    Li-Chun Chen<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></body></html><br><html><div><div>本信件å¯èƒ½åŒ…å«ä¸è¯é›»ä¿¡è‚¡ä»½æœ‰é™å…¬å¸æ©Ÿå¯†è³‡è¨Š,éžæŒ‡å®šä¹‹æ”¶ä»¶è€…,è«‹å‹¿è’集ã€è™•ç†æˆ–利用本信件內容,並請銷毀æ¤ä¿¡ä»¶. 如為指定收件者,應確實ä¿è·éƒµä»¶ä¸æœ¬å…¬å¸ä¹‹ç‡Ÿæ¥æ©Ÿå¯†åŠå€‹äººè³‡æ–™,ä¸å¾—ä»»æ„傳佈或æéœ²,ä¸¦æ‡‰è‡ªè¡Œç¢ºèªæœ¬éƒµä»¶ä¹‹é™„檔與超連çµä¹‹å®‰å…¨æ€§,以共åŒå–„盡資訊安全與個資ä¿è·è²¬ä»». </div><div>Please be advised that this email message (including any attachments) contains confidential information and may be legally privileged. 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