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    <p>FYI:</p>
    <p>1. ETSI EN 319 412-1 "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures
      (ESI); Certificate Profiles; Part 1: Overview and common data
      structures".<br>
    </p>
    <p>2. ETSI EN 319 412-3 "Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures
      (ESI); Certificate Profiles; Part 3: Certificate profile for
      certificates issued to legal persons".<br>
    </p>
    Thanks,<br>
    M.D.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/1/2016 11:34 PM, Ryan Sleevi
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CACvaWvaEPmTEdNyB_XML12tQdeig_=y=H7q52jv1OVFcPQo2nA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">This is extremely, extremely valuable Ben. I want
        to personally thank you for the time and detail put into this.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I'm not sure how to productively move the discussion
          forward, but want to echo support for Peter's explanation, and
          on the objectives of Li-Chun with naming, indicate that we
          don't feel it would be appropriate or necessary to introduce
          new OID arcs for EV attributes, and would in fact be
          detrimental to the ecosystem. As such, unless new information
          is shared to further understand the objective, we'd vote no on
          any such ballot.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Similarly, I heartily agree with Peter's explanation - the
          X.500 hierarchy of uniqueness is not a thing that the PKI
          ecosystem reflects nor can enforce. As such, we do not see
          there being a requirement for a global uniqueness of subject
          names, because such global uniqueness requires centralized
          registry coordination, and such a thing is not possible with
          the WebPKI (recall, this is one of the many failures of X.500,
          not strengths)</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 1, 2016 at 11:39 AM, Ben
          Wilson <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:ben.wilson@digicert.com" target="_blank">ben.wilson@digicert.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">To
                    help this discussion along, here is a transcript of
                    yesterday’s Policy Review Working Group meeting:</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  I would like to address
                  the Subject Name issue and a new issue, which is the
                  proprietary OID of Microsoft for jurisdiction of
                  incorporation.  We feel we need to prepare a proposal
                  to modify the EV Guidelines and allow CAs to modify
                  their CPSs and internal programs to accommodate a
                  non-proprietary OID.  And then on the first issue, 
                  maybe we can find more examples, such as in Europe, of
                  small countries with the subject name issue.  I don’t
                  know why browsers reject the ballot.   I think that
                  most of the CAs agree with the effort.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  The EV OIDs for
                  jurisdiction were created by Microsoft.  Microsoft
                  allocated those OIDs out of their namespace  to the 
                  EV program, correct?  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  But in the EV Guidelines
                  we said we are referencing with X.520.  They are just
                  excluding the  BRs, such as country OID, state or
                  province OID, and locality OID.  The BRs are
                  accurate.  Our position is that those OIDs are not
                  just  for physical address.  It’s also about
                  jurisdiction, and X.520 is for the way we support the
                  Distinguished Name.  We cannot sort different entities
                  with the same Distinguished Name.  If you sync the
                  register with the protocol and for the hierarchical
                  structure.  Also, for example in RFC 3739 there are
                  Qualified Certificates Profiles.  So there will be the
                  serial number for individuals or for natural person
                  and they can use it with an IV certificate, and also
                  we use the serial number in the Subject Distinguished
                  Name for our citizen certificate in Taiwan.  We just
                  need to offer to better, one is for relief the
                  registration for subject’s state or province and the
                  locality for small countries, as we discussed
                  previously.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Another is the proprietary
                  Microsoft OID.   The BRs state that for the state,
                  province and locality OID.  And we will offer this in
                  the mailing list in the future  in two weeks.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  You’ve  raised several 
                  good topics.  First, regarding what you’ve raised as
                  the proprietary Microsoft OIDs, as I understand it,
                  the definition of  a Subject Distinguished Name is a
                  sequence of attributes  of  any type.  X.520 lists
                  some attribute types, but it is  not an exclusive
                  set.   Any organization can allocate new attribute
                  types.  As part of the  development of the  EV
                  specification, several new attribute types were
                  defined.  This is similar to what countries do when
                  they develop new attribute types for their
                  certificates, which we’ve seen with things like
                  electronic IDs in Europe, etc.  I am not familiar with
                  the Taiwanese electronic ID standard, but it may use
                  OIDs from its arc as well.  The question in the  EV
                  Guidelines that I think is confusing, which I’d like
                  to  see if we could clarify, are those OIDs from
                  Microsoft where the content definition in them, that
                  is the ASN.1 structure was defined as a reference to
                  the data type that includes the phrase X.520, which is
                  from RFC 5280.  It is not a reference to  X.520
                  itself.  Instead RFC 5280 uses the term X.520 itself. 
                  So I can see how it is confusing.   Erwan posted a
                  revision to the mailing list a version that did not
                  use that  term.  Did Erwan’s email  make more sense? 
                  Should we propose a ballot that  uses that 
                  terminology instead?</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  We have seen that email,
                  but  we think it is a proprietary OID.  We suggest
                  that we use the OIDs in the Baseline Requirements and
                  in X.520, country, state and locality.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  I believe that all of the
                  browsers have coded those other OIDs at this point. 
                  So it would not be an EV certificate and the  browsers
                  would not accept it as such without those OIDs that
                  are underneath the  Microsoft OID arc.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  We think the  browsers
                  only put those OIDs printable chain in to appear when
                  we click  on the  EV certificate’s detailed
                  information.  So, those efforts will  be in CAs’
                  program to  change proprietary OID  to an X.520 OID. 
                  I think they will not involve browsers.  I think we
                  can discuss this topic further on the mailing list.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  Just to make sure I
                  understand what you’re saying, your objection is to
                  the inclusion of OIDs that are not covered in the
                  X.520 document in the CA/B Forum standards?</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  Yes, and I will discuss
                  this  with my colleagues,  and I think in the EV
                  Guidelines we say they are from X.520, so we don’t
                  want an X.520 and RFC 5280 … There are Microsoft
                  registered proprietary OIDs.  So I think  several
                  years ago they discussed this about the EV Guidelines
                  and they follow the TOC for Microsoft’s suggestions
                  for OIDs and nobody cared about this,  and now we find
                  in an international environment we suggest that  we
                  not use a proprietary OID.  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter: OK.  Now I believe on the
                  other topic of Distinguished Names, Subject Contents,
                  you sent the diagram from the X.500 series several
                  times … I believe it is from X.521?   Your concern is
                  that, as defined by the X.500 series, distinguished
                  names should be part of a hierarchical tree.  So the
                  challenge is that the CA/B Forum guidelines do not
                  follow that because it is not possible to make a
                  reasonable hierarchical tree with the distinguished
                  names that are specified in the  guidelines.  For
                  example, the  EV Guidelines require two entries that
                  both require country names,  which therefore does not
                  follow X.520. Is that correct?  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  We want to  start
                  discussing this problem in more countries like Taiwan
                  or Singapore and so we don’t have the  state or
                  province and we have a centralized database of
                  government to let different companies will not have
                  the  same company’s name.  We have an English
                  version.  I have  referenced our Taiwan Companies Act,
                  and there are those rules, and the Distinguished Name
                  for the company certificate, we use either the state
                  or province.  So we suggest that  we release the
                  restrictions that  we have to put the  state or
                  province for small countries.  Like Ben’s suggestion,
                  we can list those country codes that don’t require the
                  state or province.  For those companies, their
                  distinguished name can just be, for example, C=TW,
                  O=Chunghwa Telecom, and we need not put in L=Taipei
                  City. </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  Li-Chun, are you using a
                  standard in Taiwan, or is there something that  your
                  CA complies with, where  you use the Distinguished
                  Name that is present in your certificates in another
                  context?  </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  We have a commercial CA
                  and a government CA, and for those CAs with the
                  Distinguished Name  we can distinguish in the whole
                  country the jurisdiction.  We don’t need to put in a
                  locality because of the X.520 hierarchy structure. 
                  And we can distinguish the  company and we can
                  guarantee that  they will  not have  the  same name. 
                  So we will not put in the  locality.  I reference that
                  in the email.</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Peter:  So, what if all of the web
                  browsers said, “we don’t care about X.520 and the
                  hierarchy.  That is, we’re using X.509-formatted
                  certificates, but the intent is not to  follow the 
                  strict, direct hierarchy that is called out in some of
                  the  other standards”?  Does that  conflict with other
                  things that  you are required to  follow?</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Li-Chun:  If for some reason you
                  say you didn’t want to  follow X.520, but in the EV
                  Guidelines you say you follow X.520, I see in RFC
                  5280, and Baseline Requirements, and the EV Guidelines
                  all say we follow the  X.520 standard.   I don’t know
                  why other CA/Browser Forum members would not want to
                  follow.  Where we identify the subject’s identity,  we
                  first have to check with the  government so that  we
                  will  know it.  You  have to  consider the small
                  country’s situation.  In America you  have  so many
                  states, and you  can use those to  distinguish the
                  English name, but in our  country, we rely on the 
                  X.520 data.  I think  it is fundamental for each CA to
                  distinguish their own subscribers’ identities.    We
                  have to keep them distinguished if they have a
                  different public key, a different subject
                  distinguished name, and a different serial number.  We
                  have to vet them to  prevent a collision problem.     
                </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    name="m_-5792419369975293501__MailEndCompose"><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></a></p>
                <span></span>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt">From:</span></b><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a></a>
                        [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b>Erwann Abalea<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 29, 2016 10:02 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> </span><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"MS
                        Gothic"">陳立群</span><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt"> <<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:realsky@cht.com.tw"
                          target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:realsky@cht.com.tw">realsky@cht.com.tw</a></a>><br>
                        <b>Cc:</b> CABFPub <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank">public@cabforum.org</a>><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] EV Gudelines
                        section 9.2.5 & X.520</span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Bonjour, </p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">I haven’t seen an
                        authoritative definition of these 3 attributes,
                        but always considered them the way Peter
                        described them.</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Maybe Microsoft should
                        propose a clear definition, using the syntax
                        from RFC5912, something like this:</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">id-MS-jurisdictionLocalityName
                          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 1 3 6 1 4 1 311 60 2 1
                          1 }</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">id-MS-jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName
                          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 1 3 6 1 4 1 311 60 2 1
                          2 }</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">id-MS-jurisdictionCountryName
                          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 1 3 6 1 4 1 311 60 2 1
                          3 }</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">at-jurisdictionCountryName
                          ATTRIBUTE ::= {</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  TYPE PrintableString
                          (SIZE (2))</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  IDENTIFIED BY
                          id-MS-jurisdictionCountryName</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">}</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">at-jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName
                          ATTRIBUTE ::= {</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  TYPE DirectoryString
                          {ub-state-name}</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  IDENTIFIED BY
                          id-MS-jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">}</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">at-jurisdictionLocalityName
                          ATTRIBUTE ::= {</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  TYPE DirectoryString
                          {ub-locality-name}</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">  IDENTIFIED BY
                          id-MS-jurisdictionLocalityName</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">}</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">DirectoryString is also
                        redefined in RFC5912 to have a size constraint.</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Cordialement,</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Erwann Abalea</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Le 29 juin 2016 à
                              17:08, <span style="font-family:"MS
                                Gothic"">陳立群</span> <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:realsky@cht.com.tw"
                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:realsky@cht.com.tw">realsky@cht.com.tw</a></a>>
                              a écrit :</p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>    In X.520
                                    as attached file or RFC 5280(<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280"
                                      target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280</a></a>)
                                    , There are no
                                    jurisdictionLocalityName (OID:
                                    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1), </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2),
                                    jurisdictionCountryName (OID:
                                    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3).  You can
                                    use search function to search
                                    attached PDF file.  </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <p style="text-indent:12.0pt"><span>These
                                  three OIDs are registered by
                                  Microsoft. Please see <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1.html"
                                    target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1.html">http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1.html</a></a>,
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2.html"
                                    target="_blank">http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2.html</a>
                                  and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3.html"
                                    target="_blank">http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3.html</a>
                                </span></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>   Peter
                                    referenced EV GL 9.2.5 such as </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Naming
                                    attributes of type X520LocalityName</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>id-at-localityName     
                                    AttributeType ::= { id-at 7 }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     that id
                                    is 2.5.4.  </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>    But
                                    Country Name (2.5.4.6), State or
                                    Province Name (2.5.4.8) and
                                     Locality Name (2.5.4.7) are
                                    appeared in X.520. </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>    </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <p style="text-indent:42.0pt"><span>Li-Chun
                                  CHEN</span></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>    </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <table border="0" cellpadding="0"
                                cellspacing="5">
                                <tbody>
                                  <tr>
                                    <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt
                                      .75pt">
                                      <p style="text-indent:6.0pt"><span
                                          style="font-family:"Times
                                          New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
                                    </td>
                                  </tr>
                                </tbody>
                              </table>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-----Original
                                    Message-----<br>
                                    From: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>
                                    [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                                    On Behalf Of Peter Bowen<br>
                                    Sent: Friday, June 17, 2016 4:52 AM<br>
                                    To: CABFPub<br>
                                    Subject: [cabfpub] EV Gudelines
                                    section 9.2.5 & X.520</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>On today</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Courier
                                    New"">’</span><span>s
                                    validation working group call, there
                                    was a question about how X.520
                                    related to the attributes defined in
                                    section 9.2.5 of the EV Guidelines.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>This section
                                    says:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>"Locality (if
                                    required):</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>subject:jurisdictionLocalityName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1) </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>ASN.1 -
                                    X520LocalityName as specified in RFC
                                    5280</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>State or
                                    province (if required):</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>subject:jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2)</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>ASN.1 -
                                    X520StateOrProvinceName as specified
                                    in RFC 5280 </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Country:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>subject:jurisdictionCountryName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3) </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>ASN.1 </span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Courier
                                    New"">–</span><span>
                                    X520countryName as specified in RFC
                                    5280"</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The ASN.1
                                    definitions all reference RFC 5280
                                    and are defined in Appendix A.  They
                                    are copied at the end of this
                                    email.  RFC 5280 also says " The
                                    DirectoryString type is defined as a
                                    choice of PrintableString,
                                    TeletexString, BMPString,
                                    UTF8String, and UniversalString. 
                                    CAs conforming to this profile MUST
                                    use either the PrintableString or
                                    UTF8String encoding of
                                    DirectoryString</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Courier
                                    New"">”</span><span></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Taken
                                    together, this means:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>jurisdictionCountryName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3) must
                                    be a PrintableString with two
                                    characters which together are a </span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Courier
                                    New"">“</span><span>alpha 2</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Courier
                                    New"">”</span><span> code
                                    defined in ISO 3166 Part 1.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>jurisdictionStateOrProvinceName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2), if
                                    included, should be either a
                                    PrintableString or UTF8String and
                                    must contain at least 1 and not more
                                    than 128 characters.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>jurisdictionLocalityName
                                    (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.1), if
                                    included, shoud be either a
                                    PrintableString or UTF8String and
                                    must contain at least 1 and not more
                                    than 128 characters.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The
                                    appropriate values for these
                                    attributes, and when one needs to
                                    include the the latter two, is
                                    defined in section 9.2.5 as well.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Does this
                                    help clarify how these attributes
                                    work?</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Thanks,</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Peter</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Naming
                                    attributes of type X520LocalityName</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>id-at-localityName     
                                    AttributeType ::= { id-at 7 }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Naming
                                    attributes of type X520LocalityName:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>--  
                                    X520LocalityName ::= DirectoryName
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name))</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>--</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Expanded
                                    to avoid parameterized type:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>X520LocalityName
                                    ::= CHOICE {</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    teletexString     TeletexString  
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    printableString   PrintableString
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    universalString   UniversalString
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    utf8String        UTF8String    
                                     (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    bmpString         BMPString      
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-locality-name)) }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Naming
                                    attributes of type
                                    X520StateOrProvinceName</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>id-at-stateOrProvinceName
                                    AttributeType ::= { id-at 8 }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Naming
                                    attributes of type
                                    X520StateOrProvinceName:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>--  
                                    X520StateOrProvinceName ::=
                                    DirectoryName (SIZE
                                    (1..ub-state-name))</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>--</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Expanded
                                    to avoid parameterized type:</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>X520StateOrProvinceName
                                    ::= CHOICE {</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    teletexString     TeletexString  
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-state-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    printableString   PrintableString
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-state-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    universalString   UniversalString
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-state-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    utf8String        UTF8String     
                                    (SIZE (1..ub-state-name)),</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>     
                                    bmpString         BMPString  
                                        (SIZE (1..ub-state-name)) }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Naming
                                    attributes of type X520countryName
                                    (digraph from IS 3166)</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>id-at-countryName      
                                    AttributeType ::= { id-at 6 }</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>X520countryName
                                    ::=     PrintableString (SIZE (2))</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- Upper
                                    Bounds</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>ub-locality-name
                                    INTEGER ::= 128</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>ub-state-name
                                    INTEGER ::= 128</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>_______________________________________________</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Public
                                    mailing list</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank"><span
                                        style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org">Public@cabforum.org</a></span></a></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public"
                                      target="_blank"><span
                                        style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a></span></a></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-family:"Times New
                                Roman",serif"> </span></p>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                    style="font-family:"MS
                                    Gothic"">本信件可能包含中華電信股份有限公司機密資訊</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Times New
                                    Roman",serif">,</span><span
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                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-family:"Times New
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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