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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Bonjour Dean,<br>
      <br>
      In your table, at issue 3, the counterpoint has "In addition, many
      CAs use an anyPolicy OID or omit policy OIDs in their
      intermediate, significantly reducing the number of certificates
      requiring reissuance."<br>
      <br>
      Having "anyPolicy" and omitting policy OIDs are not equivalent,
      they have in fact opposite results.<br>
      CAs that omit policy OIDs in their intemediate certificates WILL
      have to reissue those intermediate certificates.<br>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Erwann ABALEA

</pre>
      Le 30/10/2014 15:33, Dean Coclin a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I’d
            like to circle back and summarize where we are on this
            topic. There have been a few points and counterpoints made
            and I think it would be helpful to list them here and
            determine next steps. It’s best to do this in a table format
            and I know sometimes tables can get mangled by various email
            programs so I’ve put it into an attachment (pdf). (If I’ve
            misrepresented anyone’s points, I apologize and please point
            out any corrections).  We can discuss further on today’s
            call.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
            overall goal of the discussion was to get a feeling for
            making the current optional OIDs for DV and OV mandatory.
            There’s been a lot of valuable discussion here and I noticed
            a tangential discussion going on in the Mozilla forum.
            Although that one is talking more about whether Firefox
            should show more info on OV certs, some of the points relate
            to our dialog.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If
            anyone outside of the forum wishes to comment on this
            discussion, you can submit it to: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:questions@cabforum.org">questions@cabforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks,<br>
            Dean<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>
                [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Erwann Abalea<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 21, 2014 11:37 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Bonjour,<br>
            <br>
            Le 21/10/2014 02:45, Dean Coclin a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">On
              last week’s CA/B Forum call, we had an additional
              discussion on this topic. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">From
              my understanding,  according to RFC 5280, this is OK:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">               
              Root -> Intermediate (with no policy OIDs) ->
              End-entity (some policy OID)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          This isn't OK (see below for what OK means). When working on
          intermediate, RFC5280 section 6.1.3 step (e) sets the
          valid_policy_tree to NULL, and it stays so indefinitely.<br>
          An empty CertificatePolicies extension is invalid by
          definition (it's a "SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF ..."), but
          running the algo described at 6.1.3 with an empty extension
          will have the same effect as an absent CertificatePolicies
          extension.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Or
            this:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">               
            Root -> Intermediate (with special ‘any policy OID’)
            -> End-entity (some policy OID)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          OK. Completely different result than the first example.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">But
            this is not valid:</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">               
            Root -> Intermediate (with policy OID A) -> End-entity
            (with policy OIDs A and B) <br>
            <br>
          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          This is OK and valid for policy OID A only.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
            policy OIDs are supposed to “flow down” from intermediate to
            end-entity. The end-entity shouldn’t contain a policy OID
            that isn’t in the intermediate, except in the first two
            special cases above.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          Validity regarding CP is different than validity regarding
          other extensions (such as NameConstraints, of
          BasicConstraints, for example).<br>
          CertificatePolicies: depending on inputs to the validation
          algorithm and on extensions found in the path
          (PolicyConstraints or PolicyMappings), a certificate can
          either be valid for a set of policies (this set can be empty)
          or invalid.<br>
          NameConstraints: if a name element isn't in the
          permittedSubTrees, or is in the excludedSubTrees, the
          certificate is invalid.<br>
          <br>
          So, regarding CP, the examples are all OK if you don't care
          about the effective policyId.<br>
          If you *require* policyId A at application level, examples 2
          and 3 are OK, example 1 is not OK.<br>
          If you *require* policyId B at application level, example 2 is
          OK, examples 1 and 3 are not OK.<br>
          If you *require* either one of {policyId A, policyId B} at
          application level, example 2 is OK and will give you both
          policies, example 3 is OK and will give you only policyId A,
          and example 1 is not OK.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Now,
            we have a list of what some current members are doing here:
          </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="https://cabforum.org/object-registry/"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">https://cabforum.org/object-registry/</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">,
            which presumable agrees with the above rules (hopefully?).
            I’d like to add more data to the list so if your CA is not
            listed, please email me the OIDs you use and I’ll add them.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Returning
            to the previous discussion, Ryan made a comment that CAs
            would have to “re-do” their hierarchies to implement these
            OIDs but presumably he meant if they don’t follow the
            protocol above, is that right?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks,<br>
            Dean</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Erwann Abalea<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 10, 2014 12:02 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">I'm a bit late, sorry.<br>
            <br>
            Le 09/10/2014 20:26, Dean Coclin a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal">[...]<br>
            <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">What
              I fail to understand from this discussion is how anything
              is “broken” or “non-compliant” if everyone is already
              doing something as described above?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          A browser can't programmatically "tag" a certificate as being
          OV/DV based on its policyId, because sometimes this policyId
          is not present in its chain of issuing CAs.<br>
          <br>
          For example, take the first 3 CABF members as listed on the
          website, click on their link (modify it to be https if
          necessary). Those first 3 have an incoherent policyId chain
          (right of "=>" is the resulting set of acceptable
          policies):<br>
           - Actalis:<br>
                Baltimore Cybertrust Root is limited to anyPolicy =>
          { anyPolicy }<br>
                   Actalis Authentication CA G2 is limited to
          1.3.6.1.4.1.6334.1.0 => { 1.3.6.1.4.1.6334.1.0 }<br>
                      portal.actalis.it is 1.3.159.1.4.1 => { empty }<br>
           - ANF:<br>
                Baltimore Cybertrust Root is limited to anyPolicy =>
          { anyPolicy }<br>
                  DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA is limited to
          1.3.6.1.4.1.6334.1.0 => { 1.3.6.1.4.1.6334.1.0 }<br>
                    DigiCert High Assurance CA-3 is limited to
          2.16.840.1.114412.1.3.0.2 => { empty }<br>
                       anf.es is 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1 => { empty }<br>
           - AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus:<br>
                KLASS3-SK 2010 has no CertificatePolicies extension
          => { empty }<br>
                   <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.sk.ee">www.sk.ee</a>
          is 1.3.6.1.4.1.10015.7.1.2.5 => { empty }<br>
          <br>
          Based on X.509/RFC5280 validation algorithm, these subscriber
          certificates can at most be valid but for an empty set of
          policies. They are RFC5280 compliant, but either invalid or
          valid for no identified policy.<br>
          <br>
          I'm not name dropping, just took the first three.
          Unfortunately, I see this more often when reviewing Mozilla
          inclusion requests.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
            Thanks,<br>
            Dean</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                Kelvin Yiu [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:kelviny@exchange.microsoft.com"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">mailto:kelviny@exchange.microsoft.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 09, 2014 11:13 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Moudrick M. Dadashov; Ben Wilson; Dean
                Coclin; </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">;
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">;
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> RE: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">AFAIK,
            the additional OIDs would not be compliant with RFC 5280. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Kelvin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                Moudrick M. Dadashov [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:md@ssc.lt"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">mailto:md@ssc.lt</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 7, 2014 3:17 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Kelvin Yiu; Ben Wilson; Dean Coclin; </span><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">;
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">;
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Kelvin,<br>
            <br>
            On 10/8/2014 12:40 AM, Kelvin Yiu wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              don’t have a problem if a CA chooses to use the BR OIDs
              instead of their own OIDs to identify BR related
              certificate policies as long as it is consistently used in
              the certificate chain. My concern is with cases that do
              not follow RFC 5280. For example, when BR OIDs are added
              to end entity certificates in addition to CA specific OIDs
              when the CA certificate explicitly contain only CA
              specific OIDs. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I realized this was a real use case where a
          single CP presents different types of certificates and adding
          a xV OID makes it just  more clear. Are you saying this
          doesn't follow RFC 5280?<br>
          <br>
          Thanks,<br>
          M.D.  <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Kelvin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">
                  Ben Wilson [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ben.wilson@digicert.com"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">mailto:ben.wilson@digicert.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">]
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 7, 2014 12:56 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Kelvin Yiu; Dean Coclin; </span><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> RE: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              don’t think that the use of a policy OID in a certificate
              necessarily “ignores” “rules” around policy processing in
              RFC5280.   I don’t think anyone has requested that we
              require a policy constraints extension.  We’re only
              talking about putting a policy OID in a BR certificate,
              along with any other policy OIDs the CA cares to insert.
               The primary purpose of the CP OID is to assert the policy
              under which the certificate has been issued.  It is not to
              build a path up the chain or constrain processing—those
              are secondary considerations.  I agree about the necessity
              of putting the CP OID in your CPS and of being audited for
              compliance with the policy (the BRs and EVGs acknowledge
              that a point-in-time / readiness audit would be
              acceptable).   </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
              BRs is the closest thing to a Certificate Policy that
              currently exists.  It is “”A named set of rules that
              indicates the applicability of a certificate to a
              particular community and/or class of application with
              common security requirements.”  Section D.7.1.6 of the PKI
              Assessment Guidelines states,  “The certificate policies
              extension is intended to convey policy information or
              references to policy information.  Specifically, a PKI can
              place the object identifier of a certificate policy within
              the certificate policies extension.  The object identifier
              can enable a relying party to configure its systems to
              cause its software to look for the OID of an acceptable
              certificate policy, permit the transaction to continue if
              the system finds the OID of an acceptable CP in the
              certificate, and halt the transaction if it does not.”  
              So while it enables functionality, it doesn’t require it,
              in case that is a browser concern.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                  [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kelvin Yiu<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 7, 2014 1:03 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin; </span><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">FWIW,
              Microsoft provides an API on Windows 7 and later to
              determine whether a certificate is EV or not, according to
              Microsoft’s root CA program.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa377163%28v=vs.85%29.aspx"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa377163(v=vs.85).aspx</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">
            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              think it is a bad idea to assert BR OIDs for xV compliance
              by ignoring the rules around certificate policies
              processing in RFC 5280. While I understand the desire to
              have a source of information to identify xV certificates,
              the value is questionable to me unless the information is
              also in the CPS and the appropriate audit has taken place.
            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Kelvin</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">
                  [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dean Coclin<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 7, 2014 9:12 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi
              Inigo,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Yes,
              I did create such a sheet and I’ve enclosed it here. And I
              think it proves my point that the current situation
              exacerbates the problem, making it difficult for one to
              programmatically determine what type of cert they are
              encountering. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dean</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                  [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">]
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 07, 2014 12:44 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin; </span><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:sleevi@google.com"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">sleevi@google.com</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">;
                </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> RE: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dean,
              time ago you created an Excel sheet with those CAs that
              use their own OIDs for DV and OV, similar to what was done
              with EV. The intention of that list was to also have
              another “source” of information for considering those
              certs as DV or OV for the browsers in case they need it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">BTW,
              Izenpe uses their own OIDs plus the CABF ones.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:9.75pt"><b><span
style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES-TRAD">Iñigo Barreira</span></b><span
style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                lang="ES-TRAD"><br>
                Responsable del Área técnica<br>
              </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:i-barreira@izenpe.net"><span
style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES-TRAD">i-barreira@izenpe.net</span></a><span
                lang="ES-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                lang="ES-TRAD">945067705</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
                lang="ES-TRAD"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><img
                  id="Imagen_x0020_1"
                  src="cid:part38.04030504.05080106@opentrust.com"
                  alt="Descripción: cid:image001.png@01CE3152.B4804EB0"
                  border="0" width="585" height="111"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:9.75pt"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#888888;mso-fareast-language:ES-TRAD"
                lang="ES">ERNE! Baliteke mezu honen zatiren bat edo mezu
                osoa legez babestuta egotea. Mezua badu bere hartzailea.
                Okerreko helbidera heldu bada (helbidea gaizki idatzi,
                transmisioak huts egin) eman abisu igorleari, korreo
                honi erantzuna. KONTUZ!</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#888888;mso-fareast-language:ES-TRAD"
                lang="ES"><br>
              </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#888888;mso-fareast-language:ES-TRAD"
                lang="ES">ATENCION! Este mensaje contiene informacion
                privilegiada o confidencial a la que solo tiene derecho
                a acceder el destinatario. Si usted lo recibe por error
                le agradeceriamos que no hiciera uso de la informacion y
                que se pusiese en contacto con el remitente.</span><span
                lang="ES-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
              lang="ES"> </span><span lang="ES-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                    lang="ES">De:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES"> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                    lang="ES">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES"> [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                    lang="ES">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES">] <b>En nombre de </b>Dean Coclin<br>
                  <b>Enviado el:</b> lunes, 06 de octubre de 2014 21:17<br>
                  <b>Para:</b> Ryan Sleevi; </span><a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                    lang="ES">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="ES"><br>
                  <b>Asunto:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><span
                  lang="ES-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES"> </span><span
              lang="ES-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">So
              I get the part that Chrome (and likely other browsers in
              the CA/B forum) don’t intend to distinguish DV and OV
              certs in any way. Got that. Not a point of contention. In
              fact, I knew that when I started this thread.  So no need
              to go down that path anymore. Having different OIDs does
              not oblige a browser do anything. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              would have expected more negative commentary from CAs but
              so far there has been none. And only 1 browser has chimed
              in.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">However,
              browsers are not the only application that use SSL
              certificates. There are others out there and I distinctly
              recall a conversation about 2-3 years ago where Paypal (a
              CA/B member) explicitly asked that these OIDs be
              mandatory. Brad stated that their security group had
              deemed DV certs to be a security threat to their ecosystem
              and wanted an easy programmatic way to distinguish them.
              At the time, there was some pushback (I don’t believe from
              browsers) and the OIDs ended up being optional. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">It
              looks as if some CAs do use OIDs in their DV and OV certs
              but some don’t use the CA/B Forum OIDs (rather their own).
              This makes it difficult to apply a uniform decision
              process. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Certs
              conforming to policy and issued correctly are one aspect
              that some folks are looking for. The type of certificate
              is another. One that has not been vetted is different from
              one that has some vetting completed (other security issues
              being equal). Perhaps that benefit is not tangible to some
              but it certainly is to others. I can spew some stats on DV
              cert use and fraud but that will just muddle this thread
              so I’ll save it for another day. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Why
              do browsers care one way or the other if other parties
              want to make this distinction? The CA/B Forum has defined
              different baseline standards for these types of certs. Why
              not make transparency around those standards easy for
              those that want to draw a distinction?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Certainly
              would love to hear from some other interested parties.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dean</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
              Ryan Sleevi </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:[mailto:sleevi@google.com]"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">[mailto:sleevi@google.com]</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
              <br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 02, 2014 8:56 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 5:31 PM,
                  Dean Coclin <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:Dean_Coclin@symantec.com"
                    target="_blank">Dean_Coclin@symantec.com</a>>
                  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks
                        for the response and pointers. I’ve read through
                        the threads but still have additional
                        questions/comments. I’ll readily admit that I
                        don’t understand all the commentary in the
                        Mozilla threads so I apologize if these
                        questions sound somewhat naïve. Happy to be
                        educated:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">You've
                      heard repeatedly from several browsers about an
                      explicit non-goal of distinguishing DV and OV. As
                      the Forum is comprised of CAs and Browsers, do we
                      have any Browsers that wish to make such a
                      distinction? If not, it would be wholly
                      inappropriate for the Forum to require it.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>>I
                        haven’t heard of any browsers that want to make
                        that distinction (yet). It is my understanding
                        that the Forum BRs do require an OID for EV
                        certs. So why is it “inappropriate” for the
                        Forum to require OIDs for DV/OV?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Browsers have agreed to make a
                    distinction between EV and !EV, so have required
                    there be a way to detect that.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Browsers have not agreed that
                    there is a distinction between DV or OV, nor is
                    there a need to detect the difference.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">That the browsers have required
                    (effectively all stores at this point, AFAIK) is
                    that the root program members be BR compliant. So
                    any new certs issued (technically, independent of
                    the notBefore, and we know CAs regularly backdate
                    from time of issuance, but it's a rough heuristic)
                    are, by definition, BR compliant.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">If
                        there are non-browser relying parties interested
                        in such distinctions, the CA can always provide
                        such distinctions themselves.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>>Can
                          you elaborate on what you mean by this? If
                          there’s another way to accomplish the end
                          result, happy to explore further. But it would
                          have to be uniform among all CAs that issue
                          these certs.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I don't see why it needs to be
                    uniform.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                    The requirement as to what shape it takes is
                    dictated by the relying party applications.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">The browsers, as relying party
                    applications, do not and have not yet cared about
                    the shape of DV and OV, and as per our recent F2F,
                    aren't really keen to either.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">So having the browsers dictate
                    the shape of the solution seems unnecessary, and an
                    issue for these relying party applications (e.g.
                    Netcraft) to work with CAs.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">As
                        someone very keen on programatic checks and
                        detection for misissuance, there's no question
                        that this would NOT meaningfully help address
                        the concerns we see.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>>I
                          wasn’t suggesting that this addition would in
                          any way help you with your programmatic checks
                          for mis-issuance.  Rather, it would make the
                          task for organizations like Netcraft, EFF or
                          others that tabulate statistics on various
                          types of certificates easier to do. Is that
                          not the case?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Not really. These organizations
                    are interested in the same discussions and
                    distinctions we are - what are the certificates
                    being issued and do they conform to the policies
                    that they're supposed to.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">We've established that there's no
                    'uniform' definition of what constitutes OV, only
                    that the BR requires certain vetting steps for
                    certain subject fields that are OPTIONAL. CAs have
                    taken these and marketed them as OV, but there's no
                    such distinction as a level, nor a particular
                    profile spelled out in the appendices as to what
                    constitutes a "DV" vs "OV".<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">If that was the only degree of
                    distinction required, it's just as easy as checking
                    the Subject fields for any of the OPTIONAL fields.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">That
                        is, there would need to be an OID _per revision_
                        of the BRs, to indicate "which" version of the
                        BRs something was complying to. <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>>Fully
                          admit that I don’t understand how this works.
                          But wouldn’t that also be the case for EV
                          (which currently requires this OID)?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">YES! And it's one of the many
                    reasons why EV is somewhat muddled for programatic
                    checks or distinctions. And yet this is also
                    necessary because any change in policy, by
                    definition, necessitates a change in OID to
                    (meaningfully) reflect that. And that constitutes
                    rolling a new hierarchy (and updating browsers'
                    lists of recognized EV OIDs)<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I’m
                          just trying to suggest a  way that someone can
                          say: X is a DV cert, Y is an OV cert, Z is an
                          EV cert without a doubt. If OIDs are not the
                          place to do that, is there another mechanism
                          available?<br>
                          I’m sure you are familiar with Ryan Hurst’s
                          blog on how difficult the task currently is.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I am (you're talking about <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://unmitigatedrisk.com/?p=203">http://unmitigatedrisk.com/?p=203</a>
                    in particular). But I'm also not supportive of
                    encouraging a distinction that we neither recognize
                    nor have plans to recognize, and especially not
                    supportive of mandating such distinctions.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">This is especially true, as these
                    distinctions don't offer any tangible security
                    benefits to the Web, as previously discussed.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">If we go to the point of
                    mandating anything additional in certificates, which
                    requires a variety of changes in processes,
                    profiles, and CPSes, I want it to have meaningful
                    security value. This change - which, as has been
                    shown by the development of audit standards and then
                    the eventual incorporation of those audit standards
                    into the root programs, and then FINALLY the <b>enforcement</b> of
                    those audit standards of the root programs - would
                    take several years, at BEST, to deploy, and would
                    communicate nothing of actionable value. It's a hard
                    sell.<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
                          Thanks,<br>
                          Dean</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                        </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                          [mailto:</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public-bounces@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ryan Sleevi<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 02, 2014 3:37
                          PM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin<br>
                          <b>Cc:</b> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"
                          target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">public@cabforum.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""><br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs for DV and
                          OV</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                  Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 10:33 AM, Dean
                                  Coclin <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:Dean_Coclin@symantec.com"
                                    target="_blank">Dean_Coclin@symantec.com</a>>
                                  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Further
                                      to today’s discussion on our call,
                                      I’d like to get more feedback on a
                                      proposal to make a unique
                                      standardized OID mandatory for DV
                                      and OV certificates in the
                                      Baseline Requirements. Currently
                                      we have a mandatory OID for EV
                                      certificates but optional for OV
                                      and DV.  This makes things
                                      difficult for at least two groups
                                      of constituents:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <p>1.<span style="font-size:7.0pt">      
                                      </span>Relying parties that would
                                      like to distinguish between these
                                      certificates<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">You've
                                    heard repeatedly from several
                                    browsers about an explicit non-goal
                                    of distinguishing DV and OV. As the
                                    Forum is comprised of CAs and
                                    Browsers, do we have have any
                                    Browsers that wish to make such a
                                    distinction?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">If
                                    not, it would be wholly
                                    inappropriate for the Forum to
                                    require it. If there are non-browser
                                    relying parties interested in such
                                    distinctions, the CA can always
                                    provide such distinctions
                                    themselves.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                  #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p>2.<span style="font-size:7.0pt">      
                                        </span>Analysts that report on
                                        SSL certificate data who have
                                        had to issue revised reports
                                        because of cert
                                        misclassification<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">As
                                    mentioned on the call, this has been
                                    discussed with Mozilla in the past
                                    - <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/hEOQK-ubGRcJ"
                                      target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/hEOQK-ubGRcJ</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">As
                                    someone very keen on programatic
                                    checks and detection for
                                    misissuance, there's no question
                                    that this would NOT meaningfully
                                    help address the concerns we see.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">That
                                    is, there would need to be an OID
                                    _per revision_ of the BRs, to
                                    indicate "which" version of the BRs
                                    something was complying to. <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                                    would hope that <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/2tRUS444krwJ"
                                      target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/2tRUS444krwJ</a>
                                    would capture some of these concerns
                                    more fully.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Finally,
                                    to do anything meaningful with this
                                    in all major clients, it would
                                    require that CAs redo their
                                    certificate hierarchy, as policy
                                    OIDs are inherited. That's a silly
                                    thing, especially when CAs are still
                                    struggling to migrate from SHA-1 to
                                    SHA-256 in their intermediates.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                  #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">My
                                        proposal is for CAs to put in
                                        OID X if it’s a DV certificate
                                        and OID Y if it’s an OV
                                        certificate.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">As
                                        Rick reminded me on the call, we
                                        currently have something like
                                        this for EV certificates (except
                                        that CAs are free to use the
                                        standard OID or define one of
                                        their own).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I’d
                                        like to hear pros/cons of this.
                                        Ryan S indicated that Google
                                        would not support such a
                                        proposal but we didn’t have time
                                        to discuss the reasons.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I’m
                                        sure there are both technical
                                        and policy reasons. Personally
                                        I’d like to focus on the latter
                                        but remarks on both are welcome.
                                        This proposal doesn’t require
                                        anyone to do anything with this
                                        data (i.e relying parties can
                                        choose whether or not to utilize
                                        it).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
                                        Thanks,<br>
                                        Dean<o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                    Public mailing list<br>
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">Public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public"
                                      target="_blank">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Public mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org">Public@cabforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Public mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org">Public@cabforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Public mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org">Public@cabforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Public mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org">Public@cabforum.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
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