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    If an RP's ability to confirm assertion is required, why bother
    requiring domain verification?  Or require that a CA have a secure
    infrastructure?  There are lots of provisions in the BRs that cannot
    be confirmed by anyone other than an auditor.  Fortunately, OV/DV is
    something RPs can look up in the relevant CP if they have
    questions.  We could, in theory, make up a fictitious extension, but
    most CAs are already using the BR policy OID.  Why not use that? 
    It's already in there, meaning it won't add size to the certificate
    and will require a smaller change for CAs than a brand new
    extension.  Plus, what is the harm to Google?  It's not like you
    actually use the policy OIDs in Chrome.  Was there a plan to start
    using this information?  I think the confusion is no one is actually
    sure what Google's concern is other than you don't feel the OIDs are
    necessary.   <br>
    <br>
    Although nothing new was presented for Google, the intended
    beneficiaries of the proposal are entities like Netcraft and relying
    parties similar to PayPal who have asked for this information.  I
    think continued discussion might be of interest to them and other
    non-Google software vendors, even if they can only chime in via the
    questions email. <br>
    <br>
    Jeremy<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/6/2014 9:26 PM, Ryan Sleevi
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CACvaWvbQwZQ0n7kiR3XH2Nffw0aB7C_078FgL46GgD+DOH2gjQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 7:21 PM,
            Jeremy.Rowley <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:jeremy.rowley@digicert.com" target="_blank">jeremy.rowley@digicert.com</a>></span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> 1) This isn't a
                path validation.  Instead, it's an assertion of
                compliance with a particular section of the BRs.  An
                assertion of compliance could be required in the
                intermediate as well, but, for the time-being, the
                discussion is focused solely on assertions made in
                end-entity certificates.  Even if the policy OID were
                required for intermediates, rekeys are not necessarily
                required since the Forum has a precedent of
                grandfathering in existing certificates.<br>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>It's an assertion of compliance in a way that no
              conforming relying party can validate.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What does it mean to issue a leaf according to the BRs,
              for example, if the intermediate neither conforms to the
              BRs or is audited to the BRs?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Your reply makes me feel like you're just trying to
              stick it in there because it's convenient, since no
              conforming RP would be able to vet that OID according to
              RFC 5280. If that's the case, why not just make up a
              fictitious extension to signal this same data?</div>
            <div> </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> <br>
                2) I believe that point is a red-herring.  Section 11 of
                the BRs has not materially changed since adoption of the
                BRs. Because of that, the notBefore date is a "close
                enough" approximation of compliance.  Besides, Section
                11.2 of the BRs has always referred to validation of the
                legal existence. An assertion of validating the legal
                existence is sufficient to distinguish between
                Amazon.com the company and Amazon.com the domain name. 
                <br>
                <br>
                Distinguishing between ETSI and Webtrust audited CAs
                would be an interesting project, but I think it's out of
                scope for the current discussion.<br>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>As a relying party, if I'm to take meaningful action on
              the distinction, I'd like to know what degree of
              assurances I have on the self-claimed conformance.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I think your focus on Section 11 is perhaps misguided,
              since the assertion of conformance to the BRs (and the
              version) is far more important/relevant to RPs than the
              arbitrary DV/OV separation (which can already be
              determined)</div>
            <div> </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> <br>
                3) I think this is speculation.  Since passage of the
                BRs, most CAs seem to perform similar or nearly
                identical validation on organizations. Creating more
                uniform rules about validation of entities was one of
                the purposes in adopting the BRs. From reviewing CPSs, I
                think the BRs were successful at this goal.  There may
                not be a value for the browsers, but I think there are
                other entities that may disagree.  To Dean's point, I
                think everyone recognizes that requiring assertion of
                the BR OID is not something we are proposing for the
                benefit of the browsers.  Instead, we support it in
                favor of those monitoring compliance with section 9 and
                11 of the BRs and those relying parties who are also
                interested in evaluating the DV/OV/IV landscape. <br>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Again, please note that requiring assertion of these
              OIDs materially changes what CAs are permitted to include
              in these fields.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Since at this point, no new information is really being
              shared, and the concerns remain unaddressed, I doubt
              there's much more productive discussion to be had beyond
              noting our opposition.</div>
            <div> </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class="HOEnZb"><font
                    color="#888888"> <br>
                    <div>Jeremy<br>
                    </div>
                  </font></span>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5"> <br>
                    <br>
                    <div>On 10/6/2014 8:02 PM, Ryan Sleevi wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div dir="ltr">Jeremy,
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>1) The technical means is dependent on how
                          the intermediate _and root_ CAs have been
                          provisioned. As a CA offering EV certificates,
                          no doubt you're aware and familiar with
                          Section 4.2.1.4 and the algorithm described in
                          Section 6.1 of RFC5280, which at best may be
                          summarized as "The policy needs to appear in
                          the intermediate/root"</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>That is, a policy appearing ONLY in a leaf
                          is by no means an expression of a conforming
                          RFC5280 policy, in that the intermediate CA
                          has not been authorized to issue such
                          certificates by policy. While neither a
                          violation of RFC5280 either (since one may
                          believe that there exist alternative paths
                          that the policy IS valid for), when it comes
                          to programatic validation under the existing
                          hierarchy, a relying party CANNOT apply the
                          RFC5280 path validation to such an
                          "after-the-fact" OID</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>2) Your comment about Section 11.2 makes me
                          believe you've misunderstood the point I've
                          made in several fora regarding the technical
                          value of such a policy expression. Expressing
                          BR compliance is an act without meaning, since
                          there are multiple versions of the BRs (with
                          different technical and procedural
                          requirements), and which are audited under
                          different regimes (ETSI, WebTrust) which
                          themselves are also versioned and cover
                          different technical aspects.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>These permutations are what meaningfully
                          express the issuance policies and practices of
                          a CA - that is, how many are conforming with
                          BR 1.1.9 using WebTrust vs those conforming to
                          BR 1.1.7 using ETSI, etc.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>3) The distinction between DV (which is to
                          say, the bare minimum of BR requirements) and
                          OV (which exists as a marketing hodge-podge of
                          optional requirements included in the BRs, but
                          no one set mandating what OV is) is, at it's
                          core, a distinction that varies between CA to
                          CA, and for which no browser expressed support
                          for during our most recent F2F. Just compare
                          Section 9.3.1 with the language in Section 9.2
                          to see that there's a mismatch between the
                          requirements of the fields.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Again, believing there to be NO value in
                          the expression of a BR OID, and believing that
                          mandating the presence of the OID, when
                          combined with the language in Section 9.3.1,
                          would have the net-effect of introducing more
                          restrictions on the ability of CAs to provide
                          BR-compliant certs, this is not something
                          we're really keen on.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Cheers,</div>
                        <div>Ryan</div>
                      </div>
                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at
                          6:04 PM, Jeremy Rowley <span dir="ltr"><<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:jeremy.rowley@digicert.com"
                              target="_blank">jeremy.rowley@digicert.com</a>></span>
                          wrote:<br>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                            #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                            <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Technical

                                    means exist to express the policy
                                    since the OIDs are included in the
                                    certificate policy.  Plus, the
                                    policy is fairly stable as section
                                    11.2 has not had substantial changes
                                    since adoption of the baseline
                                    requirements.  </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">How

                                    would it require a rekeying of every
                                    CA’s hierarchy if the policy were
                                    only in the end entity certificate? 
                                    At that point, it’s only a profile
                                    change.  </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    name="148e86a75f398228_148e8231547c4e29__MailEndCompose"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></a></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>
                                    [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ryan Sleevi<br>
                                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 6, 2014
                                    6:51 PM</span></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div><br>
                                    <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin<br>
                                    <b>Cc:</b> <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:public@cabforum.org"
                                      target="_blank">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                                    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] OIDs
                                    for DV and OV</div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">Dean,</p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">You have
                                          yet to demonstrate how this
                                          would not require a complete
                                          rekeying of every CA's
                                          hierarchy, given the nature of
                                          policy OIDs, to ultimately
                                          express a conformance to a
                                          policy that is not stable in
                                          time, nor consistently
                                          audited.</p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Putting
                                          aside whether or not you see
                                          value in such an expression of
                                          policy, it's more important to
                                          just establish whether or not
                                          the means to technically
                                          express such a policy exist
                                          and are reasonable. Then and
                                          only then is it useful to
                                          discuss whether we should.</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct
                                          6, 2014 at 12:17 PM, Dean
                                          Coclin <<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:Dean_Coclin@symantec.com"
                                            target="_blank">Dean_Coclin@symantec.com</a>>

                                          wrote:</p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">So

                                                I get the part that
                                                Chrome (and likely other
                                                browsers in the CA/B
                                                forum) don’t intend to
                                                distinguish DV and OV
                                                certs in any way. Got
                                                that. Not a point of
                                                contention. In fact, I
                                                knew that when I started
                                                this thread.  So no need
                                                to go down that path
                                                anymore. Having
                                                different OIDs does not
                                                oblige a browser do
                                                anything. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                                                would have expected more
                                                negative commentary from
                                                CAs but so far there has
                                                been none. And only 1
                                                browser has chimed in.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">However,

                                                browsers are not the
                                                only application that
                                                use SSL certificates.
                                                There are others out
                                                there and I distinctly
                                                recall a conversation
                                                about 2-3 years ago
                                                where Paypal (a CA/B
                                                member) explicitly asked
                                                that these OIDs be
                                                mandatory. Brad stated
                                                that their security
                                                group had deemed DV
                                                certs to be a security
                                                threat to their
                                                ecosystem and wanted an
                                                easy programmatic way to
                                                distinguish them. At the
                                                time, there was some
                                                pushback (I don’t
                                                believe from browsers)
                                                and the OIDs ended up
                                                being optional. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It

                                                looks as if some CAs do
                                                use OIDs in their DV and
                                                OV certs but some don’t
                                                use the CA/B Forum OIDs
                                                (rather their own). This
                                                makes it difficult to
                                                apply a uniform decision
                                                process. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Certs

                                                conforming to policy and
                                                issued correctly are one
                                                aspect that some folks
                                                are looking for. The
                                                type of certificate is
                                                another. One that has
                                                not been vetted is
                                                different from one that
                                                has some vetting
                                                completed (other
                                                security issues being
                                                equal). Perhaps that
                                                benefit is not tangible
                                                to some but it certainly
                                                is to others. I can spew
                                                some stats on DV cert
                                                use and fraud but that
                                                will just muddle this
                                                thread so I’ll save it
                                                for another day. </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Why

                                                do browsers care one way
                                                or the other if other
                                                parties want to make
                                                this distinction? The
                                                CA/B Forum has defined
                                                different baseline
                                                standards for these
                                                types of certs. Why not
                                                make transparency around
                                                those standards easy for
                                                those that want to draw
                                                a distinction?</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Certainly

                                                would love to hear from
                                                some other interested
                                                parties.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thanks,</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dean</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                                Ryan Sleevi [mailto:<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:sleevi@google.com" target="_blank">sleevi@google.com</a>] <br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday,
                                                October 02, 2014 8:56 PM</span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                  <b>To:</b> Dean Coclin<br>
                                                  <b>Cc:</b> <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:public@cabforum.org" target="_blank">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                  [cabfpub] OIDs for DV
                                                  and OV</p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal">On
                                                        Thu, Oct 2, 2014
                                                        at 5:31 PM, Dean
                                                        Coclin <<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Dean_Coclin@symantec.com" target="_blank">Dean_Coclin@symantec.com</a>>

                                                        wrote:</p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thanks

                                                          for the
                                                          response and
                                                          pointers. I’ve
                                                          read through
                                                          the threads
                                                          but still have
                                                          additional
                                                          questions/comments.
                                                          I’ll readily
                                                          admit that I
                                                          don’t
                                                          understand all
                                                          the commentary
                                                          in the Mozilla
                                                          threads so I
                                                          apologize if
                                                          these
                                                          questions
                                                          sound somewhat
                                                          naïve. Happy
                                                          to be
                                                          educated:</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">You've

                                                          heard
                                                          repeatedly
                                                          from several
                                                          browsers about
                                                          an explicit
                                                          non-goal of
                                                          distinguishing
                                                          DV and OV. As
                                                          the Forum is
                                                          comprised of
                                                          CAs and
                                                          Browsers, do
                                                          we have any
                                                          Browsers that
                                                          wish to make
                                                          such a
                                                          distinction?
                                                          If not, it
                                                          would be
                                                          wholly
                                                          inappropriate
                                                          for the Forum
                                                          to require it.</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">>>I

                                                          haven’t heard
                                                          of any
                                                          browsers that
                                                          want to make
                                                          that
                                                          distinction
                                                          (yet). It is
                                                          my
                                                          understanding
                                                          that the Forum
                                                          BRs do require
                                                          an OID for EV
                                                          certs. So why
                                                          is it
                                                          “inappropriate”
                                                          for the Forum
                                                          to require
                                                          OIDs for
                                                          DV/OV?</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Browsers

                                                          have agreed to
                                                          make a
                                                          distinction
                                                          between EV and
                                                          !EV, so have
                                                          required there
                                                          be a way to
                                                          detect that.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Browsers

                                                          have not
                                                          agreed that
                                                          there is a
                                                          distinction
                                                          between DV or
                                                          OV, nor is
                                                          there a need
                                                          to detect the
                                                          difference.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">That
                                                          the browsers
                                                          have required
                                                          (effectively
                                                          all stores at
                                                          this point,
                                                          AFAIK) is that
                                                          the root
                                                          program
                                                          members be BR
                                                          compliant. So
                                                          any new certs
                                                          issued
                                                          (technically,
                                                          independent of
                                                          the notBefore,
                                                          and we know
                                                          CAs regularly
                                                          backdate from
                                                          time of
                                                          issuance, but
                                                          it's a rough
                                                          heuristic)
                                                          are, by
                                                          definition, BR
                                                          compliant.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                        #cccccc
                                                        1.0pt;padding:0in
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6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">If

                                                          there are
                                                          non-browser
                                                          relying
                                                          parties
                                                          interested in
                                                          such
                                                          distinctions,
                                                          the CA can
                                                          always provide
                                                          such
                                                          distinctions
                                                          themselves.</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">>>Can

                                                          you elaborate
                                                          on what you
                                                          mean by this?
                                                          If there’s
                                                          another way to
                                                          accomplish the
                                                          end result,
                                                          happy to
                                                          explore
                                                          further. But
                                                          it would have
                                                          to be uniform
                                                          among all CAs
                                                          that issue
                                                          these certs.</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">I
                                                          don't see why
                                                          it needs to be
                                                          uniform.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                          The
                                                          requirement as
                                                          to what shape
                                                          it takes is
                                                          dictated by
                                                          the relying
                                                          party
                                                          applications.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">The

                                                          browsers, as
                                                          relying party
                                                          applications,
                                                          do not and
                                                          have not yet
                                                          cared about
                                                          the shape of
                                                          DV and OV, and
                                                          as per our
                                                          recent F2F,
                                                          aren't really
                                                          keen to
                                                          either.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">So
                                                          having the
                                                          browsers
                                                          dictate the
                                                          shape of the
                                                          solution seems
                                                          unnecessary,
                                                          and an issue
                                                          for these
                                                          relying party
                                                          applications
                                                          (e.g.
                                                          Netcraft) to
                                                          work with CAs.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                        #cccccc
                                                        1.0pt;padding:0in
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6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">As

                                                          someone very
                                                          keen on
                                                          programatic
                                                          checks and
                                                          detection for
                                                          misissuance,
                                                          there's no
                                                          question that
                                                          this would NOT
                                                          meaningfully
                                                          help address
                                                          the concerns
                                                          we see.</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">>>I

                                                          wasn’t
                                                          suggesting
                                                          that this
                                                          addition would
                                                          in any way
                                                          help you with
                                                          your
                                                          programmatic
                                                          checks for
                                                          mis-issuance. 
                                                          Rather, it
                                                          would make the
                                                          task for
                                                          organizations
                                                          like Netcraft,
                                                          EFF or others
                                                          that tabulate
                                                          statistics on
                                                          various types
                                                          of
                                                          certificates
                                                          easier to do.
                                                          Is that not
                                                          the case?</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Not
                                                          really. These
                                                          organizations
                                                          are interested
                                                          in the same
                                                          discussions
                                                          and
                                                          distinctions
                                                          we are - what
                                                          are the
                                                          certificates
                                                          being issued
                                                          and do they
                                                          conform to the
                                                          policies that
                                                          they're
                                                          supposed to.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">We've

                                                          established
                                                          that there's
                                                          no 'uniform'
                                                          definition of
                                                          what
                                                          constitutes
                                                          OV, only that
                                                          the BR
                                                          requires
                                                          certain
                                                          vetting steps
                                                          for certain
                                                          subject fields
                                                          that are
                                                          OPTIONAL. CAs
                                                          have taken
                                                          these and
                                                          marketed them
                                                          as OV, but
                                                          there's no
                                                          such
                                                          distinction as
                                                          a level, nor a
                                                          particular
                                                          profile
                                                          spelled out in
                                                          the appendices
                                                          as to what
                                                          constitutes a
                                                          "DV" vs "OV".</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">If
                                                          that was the
                                                          only degree of
                                                          distinction
                                                          required, it's
                                                          just as easy
                                                          as checking
                                                          the Subject
                                                          fields for any
                                                          of the
                                                          OPTIONAL
                                                          fields.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                        #cccccc
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                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">That

                                                          is, there
                                                          would need to
                                                          be an OID _per
                                                          revision_ of
                                                          the BRs, to
                                                          indicate
                                                          "which"
                                                          version of the
                                                          BRs something
                                                          was complying
                                                          to. </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">>>Fully

                                                          admit that I
                                                          don’t
                                                          understand how
                                                          this works.
                                                          But wouldn’t
                                                          that also be
                                                          the case for
                                                          EV (which
                                                          currently
                                                          requires this
                                                          OID)?</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">YES!
                                                          And it's one
                                                          of the many
                                                          reasons why EV
                                                          is somewhat
                                                          muddled for
                                                          programatic
                                                          checks or
                                                          distinctions.
                                                          And yet this
                                                          is also
                                                          necessary
                                                          because any
                                                          change in
                                                          policy, by
                                                          definition,
                                                          necessitates a
                                                          change in OID
                                                          to
                                                          (meaningfully)
                                                          reflect that.
                                                          And that
                                                          constitutes
                                                          rolling a new
                                                          hierarchy (and
                                                          updating
                                                          browsers'
                                                          lists of
                                                          recognized EV
                                                          OIDs)</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                        #cccccc
                                                        1.0pt;padding:0in
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                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I’m

                                                          just trying to
                                                          suggest a  way
                                                          that someone
                                                          can say: X is
                                                          a DV cert, Y
                                                          is an OV cert,
                                                          Z is an EV
                                                          cert without a
                                                          doubt. If OIDs
                                                          are not the
                                                          place to do
                                                          that, is there
                                                          another
                                                          mechanism
                                                          available?<br>
                                                          I’m sure you
                                                          are familiar
                                                          with Ryan
                                                          Hurst’s blog
                                                          on how
                                                          difficult the
                                                          task currently
                                                          is.</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">I
                                                          am (you're
                                                          talking about
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://unmitigatedrisk.com/?p=203" target="_blank">http://unmitigatedrisk.com/?p=203</a>
                                                          in
                                                          particular).
                                                          But I'm also
                                                          not supportive
                                                          of encouraging
                                                          a distinction
                                                          that we
                                                          neither
                                                          recognize nor
                                                          have plans to
                                                          recognize, and
                                                          especially not
                                                          supportive of
                                                          mandating such
                                                          distinctions.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">This
                                                          is especially
                                                          true, as these
                                                          distinctions
                                                          don't offer
                                                          any tangible
                                                          security
                                                          benefits to
                                                          the Web, as
                                                          previously
                                                          discussed.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">If
                                                          we go to the
                                                          point of
                                                          mandating
                                                          anything
                                                          additional in
                                                          certificates,
                                                          which requires
                                                          a variety of
                                                          changes in
                                                          processes,
                                                          profiles, and
                                                          CPSes, I want
                                                          it to have
                                                          meaningful
                                                          security
                                                          value. This
                                                          change -
                                                          which, as has
                                                          been shown by
                                                          the
                                                          development of
                                                          audit
                                                          standards and
                                                          then the
                                                          eventual
                                                          incorporation
                                                          of those audit
                                                          standards into
                                                          the root
                                                          programs, and
                                                          then FINALLY
                                                          the <b>enforcement</b> of
                                                          those audit
                                                          standards of
                                                          the root
                                                          programs -
                                                          would take
                                                          several years,
                                                          at BEST, to
                                                          deploy, and
                                                          would
                                                          communicate
                                                          nothing of
                                                          actionable
                                                          value. It's a
                                                          hard sell.</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                        #cccccc
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                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><br>
                                                          Thanks,<br>
                                                          Dean</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org" target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>
                                                          [mailto:<a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org" target="_blank">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>Ryan
                                                          Sleevi<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Thursday,
                                                          October 02,
                                                          2014 3:37 PM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          Dean Coclin<br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b> <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:public@cabforum.org" target="_blank">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re: [cabfpub]
                                                          OIDs for DV
                                                          and OV</span></p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">On

                                                          Thu, Oct 2,
                                                          2014 at 10:33
                                                          AM, Dean
                                                          Coclin <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Dean_Coclin@symantec.com"
                                                          target="_blank">Dean_Coclin@symantec.com</a>>

                                                          wrote:</p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Further

                                                          to today’s
                                                          discussion on
                                                          our call, I’d
                                                          like to get
                                                          more feedback
                                                          on a proposal
                                                          to make a
                                                          unique
                                                          standardized
                                                          OID mandatory
                                                          for DV and OV
                                                          certificates
                                                          in the
                                                          Baseline
                                                          Requirements.
                                                          Currently we
                                                          have a
                                                          mandatory OID
                                                          for EV
                                                          certificates
                                                          but optional
                                                          for OV and
                                                          DV.  This
                                                          makes things
                                                          difficult for
                                                          at least two
                                                          groups of
                                                          constituents:</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p>1.<span
                                                          style="font-size:7.0pt">      

                                                          </span>Relying
                                                          parties that
                                                          would like to
                                                          distinguish
                                                          between these
                                                          certificates</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">You've

                                                          heard
                                                          repeatedly
                                                          from several
                                                          browsers about
                                                          an explicit
                                                          non-goal of
                                                          distinguishing
                                                          DV and OV. As
                                                          the Forum is
                                                          comprised of
                                                          CAs and
                                                          Browsers, do
                                                          we have have
                                                          any Browsers
                                                          that wish to
                                                          make such a
                                                          distinction?</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">If

                                                          not, it would
                                                          be wholly
                                                          inappropriate
                                                          for the Forum
                                                          to require it.
                                                          If there are
                                                          non-browser
                                                          relying
                                                          parties
                                                          interested in
                                                          such
                                                          distinctions,
                                                          the CA can
                                                          always provide
                                                          such
                                                          distinctions
                                                          themselves.</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                          #cccccc
                                                          1.0pt;padding:0in
                                                          0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p>2.<span
                                                          style="font-size:7.0pt">      

                                                          </span>Analysts

                                                          that report on
                                                          SSL
                                                          certificate
                                                          data who have
                                                          had to issue
                                                          revised
                                                          reports
                                                          because of
                                                          cert
                                                          misclassification</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">As

                                                          mentioned on
                                                          the call, this
                                                          has been
                                                          discussed with
                                                          Mozilla in the
                                                          past - <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/hEOQK-ubGRcJ"
target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/hEOQK-ubGRcJ</a></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">As

                                                          someone very
                                                          keen on
                                                          programatic
                                                          checks and
                                                          detection for
                                                          misissuance,
                                                          there's no
                                                          question that
                                                          this would NOT
                                                          meaningfully
                                                          help address
                                                          the concerns
                                                          we see.</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">That

                                                          is, there
                                                          would need to
                                                          be an OID _per
                                                          revision_ of
                                                          the BRs, to
                                                          indicate
                                                          "which"
                                                          version of the
                                                          BRs something
                                                          was complying
                                                          to. </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">I
                                                          would hope
                                                          that <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/2tRUS444krwJ"
target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/-mCAK5zfhFQ/2tRUS444krwJ</a>
                                                          would capture
                                                          some of these
                                                          concerns more
                                                          fully.</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Finally,

                                                          to do anything
                                                          meaningful
                                                          with this in
                                                          all major
                                                          clients, it
                                                          would require
                                                          that CAs redo
                                                          their
                                                          certificate
                                                          hierarchy, as
                                                          policy OIDs
                                                          are inherited.
                                                          That's a silly
                                                          thing,
                                                          especially
                                                          when CAs are
                                                          still
                                                          struggling to
                                                          migrate from
                                                          SHA-1 to
                                                          SHA-256 in
                                                          their
                                                          intermediates.</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <blockquote
                                                          style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                          #cccccc
                                                          1.0pt;padding:0in
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6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">My

                                                          proposal is
                                                          for CAs to put
                                                          in OID X if
                                                          it’s a DV
                                                          certificate
                                                          and OID Y if
                                                          it’s an OV
                                                          certificate.</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">As

                                                          Rick reminded
                                                          me on the
                                                          call, we
                                                          currently have
                                                          something like
                                                          this for EV
                                                          certificates
                                                          (except that
                                                          CAs are free
                                                          to use the
                                                          standard OID
                                                          or define one
                                                          of their own).</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">I’d

                                                          like to hear
                                                          pros/cons of
                                                          this. Ryan S
                                                          indicated that
                                                          Google would
                                                          not support
                                                          such a
                                                          proposal but
                                                          we didn’t have
                                                          time to
                                                          discuss the
                                                          reasons.</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">I’m

                                                          sure there are
                                                          both technical
                                                          and policy
                                                          reasons.
                                                          Personally I’d
                                                          like to focus
                                                          on the latter
                                                          but remarks on
                                                          both are
                                                          welcome. This
                                                          proposal
                                                          doesn’t
                                                          require anyone
                                                          to do anything
                                                          with this data
                                                          (i.e relying
                                                          parties can
                                                          choose whether
                                                          or not to
                                                          utilize it).</p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                          Thanks,<br>
                                                          Dean</p>
                                                          <p> </p>
                                                          <p> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                                          Public mailing
                                                          list<br>
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Public@cabforum.org" target="_blank">Public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public" target="_blank">https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public</a></p>
                                                          </blockquote>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                        <br>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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