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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Bonjour,<br>
      <br>
      If the CABForum wants to take the lead and define rules, it may
      have to deal with politics.<br>
      I don't see how an entity unable to obtain an EV certificate can
      define which country can be considered sovereign and assign it an
      ISO3166 country code, except for nomenclature only.<br>
      <br>
      If an appendix is to be added to BR, we'll have to take decisions
      on "countries" listed in
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      <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition</a>,
      and maybe extend it to reserved ISO3166 country codes such as
      "EU", "UK", "FX", ...<br>
      The problem can quickly become complex, and adding another
      transnational layer won't simplify it, if we can even reach
      consensus (for example, on Kosovo, Spain doesn't recognize it as a
      sovereign state). If the consensus finally is "do it your way",
      then OK, we don't have to agree on politics but only on a common
      nomenclature.<br>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Erwann ABALEA

</pre>
      Le 31/07/2012 22:26, Rich Smith a écrit :<br>
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    <blockquote
      cite="mid:038001cd6f5a$cf23c4a0$6d6b4de0$@smith@comodo.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Bill,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">I'm certainly
            willing to go the CPS route to get this done, but I think
            that only exacerbates the one legitimate concern which has
            been raised, namely that of relying parties being able to
            identify which country it represents.  I think my approach
            of adding as an Appendix to the BR and creating a standard,
            documented usage across the industry is a much better
            approach.  Better that the CA/B Forum acts as the user doing
            the defining, rather than each CA on its own coming up with
            a bunch of different solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Eddy,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">The politics
            involved don't concern me, and shouldn't concern us as a
            Forum, except that ISO 3166 takes its lead from the UN so
            until the UN makes a final decision, 3166 doesn't get
            updated.  A UN decision on this or anything else like it
            could take years (it's already been 4) or never come.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">In the mean
            time, at least for those of us in a jurisdiction that
            recognizes the Republic of Kosovo, we live in a world where
            there is in point of fact a country called the Republic of
            Kosovo, as per the laws of the jurisdiction to which we are
            subject.   ISO 3166 does in fact have a mechanism by which
            we can deal with the situation.  I fully agree, let's leave
            the politics out of it, and simply use the standard as it
            exists to create a solution which works for our industry,
            publish what that mechanism is and go on about our
            business.  I think my proposal does exactly that and it's
            neutral as far as which side of the fence a particular CAs
            jurisdiction falls into with regards to the politics
            involved.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">As far as other
            regions which may be in similar situations, fine.  We can
            deal with them in similar fashion if and when they present
            themselves.  I think by adding the user defined codes into
            the standard, ISO acknowledged that by tying the standard to
            the UN, there may arise situations in the real world with
            which they can't keep up so the standard allows those of us
            who have to live in the real world to use those reserved
            codes to fill in the gaps.  Let's get the job done that they
            can't do at the moment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">As Bill has
            pointed out, I can use that mechanism to define my own
            solution, and if the consensus of the Forum is that I should
            do that, fine, I'll get it done, but IMO it is short sighted
            and prone to far more errors and relying party confusion to
            have every CA making their own policies on this than to have
            the Forum make a sensible policy for the industry.  That
            policy should take the real world situation into account and
            not worry about the 'politics' of it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">-Rich<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                  William Madell [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:bill.madell@trustis.com">mailto:bill.madell@trustis.com</a>] <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 31, 2012 3:09 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> 'Eddy Nigg (StartCom Ltd.)';
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:richard.smith@comodo.com">richard.smith@comodo.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:public@cabforum.org">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> RE: [cabfpub] ISO 3166-1 country codes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">Rich
              – <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">I
              think Eddy’s got a point regarding the public
              meaningfulness of an arbitrary/unofficial country code.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">Section
              9.2.5 mandates the use of a defined – therefore,
              meaningful – code for the countryName attribute.  The
              X.520 rules say an ISO 3166-1/3 alpha-2 code is used.  ISO
              3166/MA says, “here’s a bunch of unassigned alpha-2 codes
              that can be user-defined.”  So, maybe the answer is to
              define it within the Certificate Policy under which the
              cert is issued?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">Perhaps,
              we could expand sec. 9.2.5 to allow that approach; it
              might look like this:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">---------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">Contents:
              If the subject:countryName field is present, then the CA
              SHALL verify the country associated with the Subject in
              accordance with Section 11.2.5 and use its two-letter ISO
              3166-1 country code.  If a country is not assigned a
              two-letter ISO 3166-1 country code, a CA MAY utilise a
              user-assigned code.  If the CA utilises a user-assigned
              code, the CA MUST define the country identified by the
              code in its Certificate Policy or Certification Practice
              Statement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">---------------
               <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB">The
              alternative, of course, is to issue a certificate to a
              Kosovo entity which does NOT contain a countryName
              attribute (which, if I read it correctly, also means the
              certificate must not contain an organization attribute).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              Regards,<br>
              Bill<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <div>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org">public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>
                  [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org">mailto:public-bounces@cabforum.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Eddy Nigg (StartCom Ltd.)<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> 31 July 2012 17:15<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:public@cabforum.org">public@cabforum.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [cabfpub] ISO 3166-1 country codes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Hi Rich,<br>
              <br>
              On 07/30/2012 11:39 PM, From Rich Smith: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman","serif"" lang="EN-GB">Since XK is
              set aside by the ISO as user assigned, I tend to lean
              toward allowing it, but I also think that we should
              probably decide as a group so that we all (at least all in
              jurisdictions which recognize Kosovo) treat Kosovo in a
              uniform fashion.  Thoughts?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman","serif"" lang="EN-GB"><br>
              I'm not in favor because this code doesn't say really
              anything to a relying party (could be as well XX). A code
              that hasn't been approved shall not be used because it's
              not possible to recognize it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">Regards <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">Signer: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </td>
                  <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">Eddy Nigg,
                        COO/CTO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </td>
                  <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://www.startcom.org">StartCom Ltd.</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </td>
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                  <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">XMPP: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="xmpp:startcom@startcom.org">startcom@startcom.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">Blog: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://blog.startcom.org">Join the
                          Revolution!</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif"">Twitter: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://twitter.com/eddy_nigg">Follow Me</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                        New Roman","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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